{"id":2862,"date":"2026-02-28T16:40:30","date_gmt":"2026-02-28T08:40:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.3546.com.tw\/win\/?p=2862"},"modified":"2026-03-01T16:46:16","modified_gmt":"2026-03-01T08:46:16","slug":"%e5%8f%b0%e7%81%a3%e6%b5%b7%e7%bf%94%e8%b3%bd%e9%b4%bf%e9%85%8d%e5%b0%8d%e8%82%b2%e7%a8%ae%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.3546.com.tw\/win\/uncategorized\/%e5%8f%b0%e7%81%a3%e6%b5%b7%e7%bf%94%e8%b3%bd%e9%b4%bf%e9%85%8d%e5%b0%8d%e8%82%b2%e7%a8%ae%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97\/","title":{"rendered":"\u53f0\u7063\u6d77\u7fd4\u8cfd\u9d3f\u914d\u5c0d\u80b2\u7a2e\u6307\u5357"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\uff1a\u80b2\u7a2e\u524d\u7684\u751f\u7406\u5960\u57fa\u8207\u9810\u9632\u91ab\u5b78\u7ba1\u7406<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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\u85e5\u4ee3\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\u8207\u56db\u5341\u4e00\u5929\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u6de8\u5316\u6392\u7a0b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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\u6de8\u5316\u968e\u6bb5<\/td>\u5929\u6578\u6392\u7a0b<\/td>\u8655\u7f6e\u9805\u76ee\u8207\u85e5\u7406\u5b78\u76ee\u7684<\/td>\u81e8\u5e8a\u5be6\u52d9\u6548\u76ca\u8207\u85e5\u7269\u9078\u64c7\u5efa\u8b70<\/td><\/tr><\/thead>
\u7b2c\u4e00\u968e\u6bb5\uff1a\u5bc4\u751f\u87f2\u521d\u6b65\u6e05\u9664<\/strong><\/td>\u7b2c1-2\u5929<\/td>\u9ad4\u5167\u87f2\u6cbb\u7642\u5291 + \u9ad4\u5916\u9a45\u87f2<\/td>\u91dd\u5c0d\u86d4\u87f2\u3001\u6bdb\u7d30\u7dda\u87f2\u8207\u7d5b\u87f2\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Moxidectin\u8207Praziquantel\u9032\u884c\u8178\u9053\u6de8\u5316\uff1b\u540c\u6b65\u65bc\u9d3f\u820d\u8207\u5de2\u7bb1\u5674\u7051\u9664\u87f2\u83ca\uff08Permethrin\uff09\uff0c\u9a45\u9664\u5438\u8840\u9d3f\u87ce\u3001\u7fbd\u8768\u53ca\u9d3f\u8805\uff0c\u6d88\u9664\u56e0\u5bc4\u751f\u87f2\u53ee\u54ac\u9020\u6210\u7684\u7761\u7720\u525d\u596a\u8207\u7dca\u8feb<\/sup>\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7de9\u885d\u671f<\/strong><\/td>\u7b2c3-4\u5929<\/td>\u7dad\u4ed6\u547d + \u96fb\u89e3\u8cea<\/td>\u4fee\u5fa9\u53d7\u640d\u4e4b\u8178\u9053\u9ecf\u819c\u5c4f\u969c\uff0c\u5e73\u8861\u7d30\u80de\u5167\u5916\u6ef2\u900f\u58d3\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u7de9\u89e3\u9a45\u87f2\u85e5\u7269\u4ee3\u8b1d\u904e\u7a0b\u5c0d\u809d\u81df\u8207\u814e\u81df\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u6027\u4ee3\u8b1d\u58d3\u529b<\/sup>\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u968e\u6bb5\uff1a\u539f\u87f2\u985e\u5fb9\u5e95\u963b\u65b7<\/strong><\/td>\u7b2c5-9\u5929<\/td>\u7403\u87f2 + \u6bdb\u6ef4\u87f2\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u6cbb\u7642<\/td>\u963b\u65b7\u539f\u87f2\u985e\u611f\u67d3\u9014\u5f91\u3002\u5efa\u8b70\u5206\u6bb5\u9032\u884c\uff1a\u7b2c5-6\u5929\u91dd\u5c0d\u7403\u87f2\u6295\u85e5\uff0c\u7b2c7-9\u5929\u91dd\u5c0d\u6bdb\u6ef4\u87f2\u6295\u85e5\u3002\u6b64\u8209\u80fd\u7d55\u5c0d\u907f\u514d\u80b2\u96db\u671f\u9593\u7a2e\u9d3f\u900f\u904e\u5206\u6ccc\u300c\u9d3f\u4e73\u300d\u5c07\u6bdb\u6ef4\u87f2\u5927\u91cf\u50b3\u67d3\u7d66\u514d\u75ab\u529b\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u96db\u9d3f<\/sup>\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
\u4ee3\u8b1d\u6392\u6bd2\u671f<\/strong><\/td>\u7b2c10-14\u5929<\/td>\u7b2c10-11\u5929\u7dad\u4ed6\u547d+\u96fb\u89e3\u8cea\uff0c\u7b2c12-14\u5929\u7d66\u4e88\u6e05\u6c34<\/td>\u4fc3\u9032\u85e5\u7269\u7d93\u7531\u814e\u81df\u8207\u6d88\u5316\u9053\u52a0\u901f\u4ee3\u8b1d\u6392\u51fa\uff0c\u6062\u5fa9\u7a2e\u9d3f\u81ea\u7136\u751f\u7406\u5faa\u74b0\u8207\u8178\u9053\u8815\u52d5\u6a5f\u80fd<\/sup>\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
\u7b2c\u4e09\u968e\u6bb5\uff1a\u5bc4\u751f\u87f2\u4e8c\u6b21\u64b2\u6bba<\/strong><\/td>\u7b2c15-16\u5929<\/td>\u9ad4\u5167\u87f2\u6cbb\u7642\u5291 + \u9ad4\u5916\u9a45\u87f2<\/td>\u91dd\u5c0d\u5bc4\u751f\u87f2\u7684\u751f\u547d\u9031\u671f\u8207\u751f\u6d3b\u53f2\u9032\u884c\u4e8c\u6b21\u64b2\u6bba\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u524d\u6b21\u6295\u85e5\u6642\u5c1a\u672a\u5b75\u5316\u7684\u87f2\u5375\u5728\u5b75\u5316\u6210\u70ba\u5e7c\u87f2\u5f8c\uff0c\u80fd\u88ab\u5fb9\u5e95\u6e05\u9664\uff0c\u9054\u5230\u5b8c\u5168\u6de8\u5316<\/sup>\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
\u6062\u5fa9\u8207\u6e96\u5099\u671f<\/strong><\/td>\u7b2c17-20\u5929<\/td>\u7b2c17-18\u5929\u7dad\u4ed6\u547d+\u96fb\u89e3\u8cea\uff0c\u7b2c19-20\u5929\u7d66\u4e88\u6e05\u6c34<\/td>\u63d0\u4f9b\u7d30\u80de\u5c64\u7d1a\u7684\u71df\u990a\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u70ba\u5f8c\u7e8c\u9ad8\u5f37\u5ea6\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u7642\u7a0b\u9810\u5148\u505a\u597d\u751f\u7406\u6e96\u5099<\/sup>\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
\u7b2c\u56db\u968e\u6bb5\uff1a\u6d88\u5316\u9053\u7d30\u83cc\u6de8\u5316<\/strong><\/td>\u7b2c21-25\u5929<\/td>\u6d88\u5316\u9053\u6cbb\u7642\u5291\u6295\u85e5<\/td>\u5c08\u9580\u91dd\u5c0d\u5927\u8178\u687f\u83cc\u8207\u6c99\u9580\u6c0f\u83cc\u7b49\u9769\u862d\u6c0f\u9670\u6027\u81f4\u75c5\u83cc\u9032\u884c\u6291\u5236\u3002\u5efa\u8b70\u4f7f\u7528Amoxicillin\u6216Spectinomycin\u3002\u6c99\u9580\u6c0f\u83cc\u611f\u67d3\u662f\u5c0e\u81f4\u7e41\u6b96\u5b63\u7bc0\u53d7\u7cbe\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u3001\u5ef6\u9072\u7522\u86cb\u53ca\u865b\u5f31\u4e73\u9d3f\u7684\u4e3b\u56e0\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u56b4\u683c\u6839\u9664<\/sup>\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
\u5fae\u751f\u614b\u91cd\u5efa\u671f<\/strong><\/td>\u7b2c26-29\u5929<\/td>\u7b2c26-27\u5929\u7dad\u4ed6\u547d+\u96fb\u89e3\u8cea\uff0c\u7b2c28-29\u5929\u7d66\u4e88\u6e05\u6c34<\/td>\u91cd\u5efa\u56e0\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u4ecb\u5165\u800c\u53d7\u640d\u7684\u8178\u9053\u5fae\u751f\u614b\u5e73\u8861\uff08Gut microbiome\uff09\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u9577\u671f\u6295\u85e5\u5f15\u767c\u7684\u83cc\u7fa4\u5931\u8abf\u8207\u6d88\u5316\u5438\u6536\u969c\u7919<\/sup>\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
\u7b2c\u4e94\u968e\u6bb5\uff1a\u547c\u5438\u9053\u75c5\u539f\u6e05\u9664<\/strong><\/td>\u7b2c30-34\u5929<\/td>\u547c\u5438\u9053\u6cbb\u7642\u5291\u6295\u85e5<\/td>\u8457\u91cd\u65bc\u5fae\u6f3f\u83cc\uff08\u9ef4\u6f3f\u83cc\uff09\u53ca\u8863\u539f\u9ad4\u7684\u6a19\u9776\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u85e5\u7269\u70baDoxycycline\u3001Tylosin\u6216Enrofloxacin\u3002\u547c\u5438\u9053\u611f\u67d3\u5c07\u56b4\u91cd\u524a\u5f31\u89aa\u9d3f\u7684\u8840\u6c27\u4ea4\u63db\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e26\u5f15\u8d77\u4e0d\u898f\u5247\u7522\u86cb<\/sup>\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
\u6700\u7d42\u4ee3\u8b1d\u671f<\/strong><\/td>\u7b2c35-38\u5929<\/td>\u7b2c35-36\u5929\u7dad\u4ed6\u547d+\u96fb\u89e3\u8cea\uff0c\u7b2c37-38\u5929\u7d66\u4e88\u6e05\u6c34<\/td>\u5168\u9762\u6e05\u9664\u9ad4\u5167\u6240\u6709\u6b98\u9918\u7684\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u8207\u5316\u5b78\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7269\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u7a2e\u9d3f\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u914d\u5c0d\u6642\uff0c\u5176\u751f\u6b96\u7cfb\u7d71\u8207\u5167\u5206\u6ccc\u7db2\u7d61\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u53d7\u85e5\u7406\u5e72\u64fe<\/sup>\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
\u7b2c\u516d\u968e\u6bb5\uff1a\u75ab\u82d7\u4e3b\u52d5\u514d\u75ab<\/strong><\/td>\u7b2c39\u5929<\/td>\u65bd\u6253\u6b7b\u6bd2\u65b0\u57ce\u75c5\uff08NDV\uff09\u75ab\u82d7<\/td>\u900f\u904e\u6b7b\u6bd2\u75ab\u82d7\u523a\u6fc0\u6bcd\u9ad4\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u7522\u751f\u9ad8\u6fc3\u5ea6\u7684\u7279\u7570\u6027\u6297\u9ad4\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u900f\u904e\u86cb\u9ec3\u5c07\u79fb\u884c\u6297\u9ad4\u8f49\u79fb\u7d66\u96db\u9d3f\uff0c\u4fdd\u8b77\u5e7c\u9d3f\u51fa\u6bbc\u5f8c\u9996\u500b\u6708\u514d\u65bc\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u65b0\u57ce\u75c5\u611f\u67d3<\/sup>\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
\u914d\u5c0d\u524d\u9ec3\u91d1\u6062\u5fa9\u671f<\/strong><\/td>\u7b2c40-41\u5929<\/td>\u7dad\u4ed6\u547d + \u96fb\u89e3\u8cea<\/td>\u7de9\u89e3\u75ab\u82d7\u4f50\u5291\u8207\u6297\u539f\u63a5\u7a2e\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6025\u6027\u514d\u75ab\u61c9\u6fc0\u53cd\u61c9\uff08Immunological stress\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u7a2e\u9d3f\u9ad4\u80fd\u8fc5\u901f\u56de\u5347\uff0c\u9054\u5230\u6700\u4f73\u7e41\u80b2\u72c0\u614b<\/sup>\u3002<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u7a2e\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u5b78\u8207\u5167\u5206\u6ccc\u8003\u91cf<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u65b0\u57ce\u75c5\uff08Newcastle Disease, ND\uff09\u662f\u8cfd\u9d3f\u754c\u6700\u5177\u6bc0\u6ec5\u6027\u4e14\u81f4\u6b7b\u7387\u6975\u9ad8\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u6027\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u3002\u6b7b\u6bd2\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u65bd\u6253\u6642\u6a5f\u662f\u4e00\u9580\u7cbe\u5bc6\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u7cbe\u6e96\u843d\u65bc\u914d\u5c0d\u524d\u56db\u81f3\u516d\u9031<\/sup>\u3002\u82e5\u65bd\u6253\u6642\u9593\u904e\u65bc\u63a5\u8fd1\u7e41\u6b96\u671f\uff0c\u75ab\u82d7\u4e2d\u7684\u4f50\u5291\u8207\u75c5\u6bd2\u6297\u539f\u6703\u5f15\u767c\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u6025\u6027\u514d\u75ab\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9ad4\u6eab\u5347\u9ad8\u3001\u57fa\u790e\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7387\u5287\u589e\u8207\u5168\u8eab\u6027\u7dca\u8feb\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u514d\u75ab\u61c9\u6fc0\u6703\u76f4\u63a5\u5e72\u64fe\u4e0b\u8996\u4e18-\u8166\u4e0b\u5782\u9ad4-\u6027\u817a\u8ef8\uff08HPG Axis\uff09\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u96c4\u9d3f\u776a\u4e38\u916e\u5206\u6ccc\u4e0b\u964d\u3001\u7cbe\u6db2\u54c1\u8cea\u52a3\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u96cc\u9d3f\u6392\u5375\u7570\u5e38\u6216\u5375\u6ce1\u840e\u7e2e\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5f15\u767c\u7121\u7cbe\u86cb\u6216\u53d7\u7cbe\u7387\u9a5f\u964d\u7684\u6158\u5287<\/sup>\u3002\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u65bd\u6253\u6642\u6a5f\u4e0d\u50c5\u80fd\u78ba\u4fdd\u7a2e\u9d3f\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\uff0c\u66f4\u80fd\u900f\u904e\u6bcd\u6e90\u6297\u9ad4\uff08Maternal antibodies\uff09\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u5782\u76f4\u8f49\u79fb\uff0c\u8ce6\u4e88\u5e7c\u9d3f\u7121\u53ef\u53d6\u4ee3\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u88ab\u52d5\u514d\u75ab\u4fdd\u8b77\u529b\u3002   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\uff1a\u71df\u990a\u8abf\u63a7\u8207\u751f\u6b96\u5167\u5206\u6ccc\u4e4b\u512a\u5316\u6a5f\u5236<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u5fb9\u5e95\u5b8c\u6210\u5065\u5eb7\u6de8\u5316\u8207\u6392\u6bd2\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f8c\uff0c\u98fc\u990a\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6230\u7565\u91cd\u5fc3\u5fc5\u9808\u8fc5\u901f\u8f49\u5411\u71df\u990a\u5b78\u5c64\u9762\u7684\u7cbe\u6e96\u8abf\u63a7\u3002\u7a2e\u9d3f\u7684\u9ad4\u80fd\u72c0\u614b\u3001\u8102\u80aa\u5132\u5099\u8207\u5fae\u91cf\u71df\u990a\u7d20\u7684\u8c50\u6c9b\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e86\u5375\u5b50\u7684\u8cea\u91cf\u3001\u7cbe\u5b50\u7684\u6d3b\u529b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f8c\u7e8c\u54fa\u80b2\u9d3f\u4e73\u7684\u71df\u990a\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3002\u5f9e\u975e\u7e41\u6b96\u671f\u7684\u300c\u6e05\u9664\u6599\u300d\u904e\u6e21\u5230\u7e41\u6b96\u671f\u7684\u300c\u71df\u990a\u6599\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u98fc\u6599\u66f4\u63db\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u6bb5\u6d89\u53ca\u6d88\u5316\u9176\u9069\u61c9\u8207\u4ee3\u8b1d\u9014\u5f91\u8f49\u63db\u7684\u7cbe\u7d30\u751f\u7406\u9069\u61c9\u904e\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u98fc\u6599\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\u6027\u8f49\u63db\u8207\u5de8\u91cf\u71df\u990a\u7d20\u914d\u6bd4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u914d\u5c0d\u524d\u4e00\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u6559\u7df4\u5fc5\u9808\u958b\u59cb\u5c07\u4f4e\u71b1\u91cf\u3001\u9ad8\u7e96\u7dad\u7684\u6e05\u9664\u6599\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u5927\u9ea5\u3001\u7a3b\u7a40\u7b49\u69cb\u6210\uff09\u9010\u6f38\u66ff\u63db\u70ba\u9ad8\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u8207\u9ad8\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u914d\u5c0d\u98fc\u6599<\/sup>\u3002\u9019\u500b\u8f49\u63db\u904e\u7a0b\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e00\u8e74\u53ef\u5e7e\uff0c\u61c9\u6b77\u6642\u6574\u6574\u5169\u9031\uff0c\u4ee5\u968e\u68af\u5f0f\u905e\u589e\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u4f7f\u9d3f\u5b50\u7684\u8178\u9053\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u7fa4\u8207\u80f0\u81df\u5206\u6ccc\u7684\u6d88\u5316\u9176\u6709\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u6642\u9593\u9032\u884c\u751f\u7406\u9069\u61c9<\/sup>\u3002\u5169\u9031\u5f8c\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u66f4\u63db\u70ba\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684\u71df\u990a\u98fc\u6599\uff0c\u4e26\u914d\u5408\u65e9\u665a\u9010\u6f38\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u9935\u98fc\u7e3d\u91cf\uff0c\u5c07\u7a2e\u9d3f\u7684\u751f\u7406\u6642\u9418\u63a8\u5411\u7e41\u80b2\u7684\u7d55\u5c0d\u5dd4\u5cf0\u3002   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u70ba\u6eff\u8db3\u7e41\u80b2\u671f\u6975\u9ad8\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u8207\u5efa\u69cb\u7269\u8cea\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5178\u578b\u7684\u71df\u990a\u7ce7\u98df\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8207\u5176\u751f\u5316\u50f9\u503c\u5efa\u8b70\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. \u7a40\u985e\uff08\u4f54\u6bd4\u7d0440%\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u5305\u62ec\u9ad8\u7cb1\u3001\u5c0f\u9ea5\u3001\u5927\u9ea5\u8207\u7cd9\u7c73\u3002\u9019\u985e\u7a40\u7269\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a69\u5b9a\u4e14\u6301\u7e8c\u91cb\u653e\u7684\u591a\u91a3\u985e\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u4e26\u5bcc\u542b\u591a\u5143\u7684\u7dad\u751f\u7d20B\u7fa4\uff0c\u662f\u7dad\u6301\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u7a69\u5b9a\u8207\u80fd\u91cf\u4ee3\u8b1d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3002\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. \u8c46\u985e\uff08\u4f54\u6bd4\u7d0430-35%\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u5305\u542b\u8c4c\u8c46\u3001\u6953\u8c46\u3001\u7da0\u8c46\u8207\u9ec3\u8c46\u7b49\u3002\u8c46\u985e\u662f\u512a\u8cea\u7684\u690d\u7269\u6027\u8907\u5408\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u5bcc\u542b\u591a\u7a2e\u5fc5\u9700\u80fa\u57fa\u9178\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u80fa\u57fa\u9178\u662f\u96cc\u9d3f\u5408\u6210\u86cb\u9ec3\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u96d9\u89aa\u5206\u6ccc\u5bcc\u542b\u9ad8\u86cb\u767d\u300c\u9d3f\u4e73\u300d\uff08Crop milk\uff09\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5efa\u69cb\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u5c0d\u96db\u9d3f\u7684\u808c\u8089\u8207\u9aa8\u9abc\u767c\u80b2\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. \u7389\u7c73\uff08\u4f54\u6bd4\u7d0420%\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f5c\u70ba\u9ad8\u71b1\u91cf\u8207\u6613\u6d88\u5316\u7684\u78b3\u6c34\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u7389\u7c73\u80fd\u70ba\u7a2e\u9d3f\u983b\u7e41\u7684\u4ea4\u914d\u884c\u70ba\u3001\u7bc9\u5de2\u6d3b\u52d5\u4ee5\u53ca\u6bcd\u9d3f\u7522\u86cb\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5287\u70c8\u808c\u8089\u6536\u7e2e\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u901f\u6548\u7684ATP\u80fd\u6e90\u3002\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. \u5c0f\u7a2e\u4ec1\uff08\u4f54\u6bd4\u7d045%\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u7d05\u82b1\u7c7d\u3001\u6cb9\u83dc\u5b50\u3001\u706b\u9ebb\u5b50\u7b49\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7a2e\u5b50\u5bcc\u542b\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684\u4e0d\u98fd\u548c\u8102\u80aa\u9178\uff08Omega-3\u8207Omega-6\uff09\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u7dad\u6301\u751f\u6b96\u7d30\u80de\uff08\u7cbe\u5b50\u8207\u5375\u5b50\uff09\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u819c\u6d41\u52d5\u6027\u8207\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u5177\u6709\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    \u9ad4\u91cd\u7ba1\u7406\u8207\u5fae\u91cf\u71df\u990a\u7d20\u7684\u751f\u5316\u50ac\u5316\u4f5c\u7528<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u5728\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\u71df\u990a\u651d\u53d6\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u56b4\u683c\u4e14\u7cbe\u6e96\u7684\u9ad4\u91cd\u63a7\u5236\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u8996\u7684\u6210\u6557\u95dc\u9375\u3002\u904e\u5ea6\u9935\u98df\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684\u8102\u80aa\u5806\u7a4d\uff0c\u6703\u56b4\u91cd\u5e72\u64fe\u8cfd\u9d3f\u7684\u751f\u6b96\u5167\u5206\u6ccc\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u5c31\u96cc\u9d3f\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8179\u8154\u8207\u6cc4\u6b96\u8154\u5468\u570d\u8102\u80aa\u904e\u591a\uff0c\u6703\u58d3\u8feb\u8f38\u5375\u7ba1\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u8815\u52d5\uff0c\u6975\u5927\u589e\u52a0\u96e3\u7522\uff08\u593e\u86cb\uff09\u7684\u81f4\u547d\u98a8\u96aa\uff1b\u5c31\u96c4\u9d3f\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u904e\u80d6\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u776a\u56fa\u916e\u5206\u6ccc\u5931\u8abf\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6027\u617e\u6e1b\u9000\u8207\u7cbe\u5b50\u53d7\u7cbe\u7387\u96d9\u96d9\u9a5f\u964d<\/sup>\u3002\u5be6\u52d9\u4e0a\uff0c\u82e5\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u6bcd\u9d3f\u56e0\u71df\u990a\u651d\u53d6\u800c\u767c\u60c5\u72c0\u614b\u63d0\u5347\u904e\u5feb\uff0c\u6559\u7df4\u61c9\u679c\u65b7\u66ab\u6642\u6e1b\u5c11\u71df\u990a\u6599\u7684\u4f9b\u7d66\uff0c\u6216\u56de\u6b78\u6e05\u9664\u65991\u81f32\u5929\uff0c\u85c9\u6b64\u727d\u5236\u6bcd\u9d3f\u7684\u767c\u60c5\u9032\u5ea6\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u516c\u6bcd\u9d3f\u7684\u751f\u7406\u5dd4\u5cf0\u8207\u767c\u60c5\u9031\u671f\u9054\u5230\u5b8c\u7f8e\u540c\u6b65\u5f8c\uff0c\u65b9\u53ef\u9032\u884c\u6b63\u5f0f\u914d\u5c0d<\/sup>\u3002   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u5fae\u91cf\u71df\u990a\u7d20\u5728\u751f\u6b96\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u8457\u5982\u540c\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\u50ac\u5316\u5291\u822c\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u89d2\u8272\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • \u7dad\u4ed6\u547dE\u8207\u5fae\u91cf\u5143\u7d20\u7852\uff08Selenium\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u7dad\u4ed6\u547dE\u4f5c\u70ba\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u6700\u5f37\u6548\u7684\u8102\u6eb6\u6027\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5291\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u4fdd\u8b77\u7cbe\u5b50\u7d30\u80de\u819c\u514d\u53d7\u904e\u6c27\u5316\u8102\u8cea\uff08Lipid peroxidation\uff09\u7684\u6e38\u96e2\u57fa\u640d\u50b7\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u986f\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u7cbe\u5b50\u7684\u6e38\u52d5\u6d3b\u529b\u8207\u53d7\u7cbe\u6210\u529f\u7387\u3002\u5728\u9810\u8a08\u7522\u86cb\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u61c9\u4ee5\u98f2\u6c34\u6216\u62cc\u6599\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u9023\u7e8c\u7d66\u4e88\u4e00\u9031\uff0c\u96a8\u5f8c\u8abf\u6574\u70ba\u6bcf\u9031\u7d66\u4e882\u81f33\u5929\uff0c\u4ee5\u7dad\u6301\u9ad4\u5167\u9ad8\u6fc3\u5ea6\u7684\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u9632\u7dda\u3002\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u9223\u96e2\u5b50\u8207\u7dad\u4ed6\u547dD3<\/strong>\uff1a\u96cc\u9d3f\u5728\u5375\u6bbc\u817a\u5f62\u6210\u86cb\u6bbc\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c0d\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\u6e38\u96e2\u9223\u96e2\u5b50\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u6703\u5448\u6307\u6578\u578b\u66b4\u589e\u3002\u82e5\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7dad\u4ed6\u547dD3\u7684\u8f14\u52a9\uff0c\u8178\u9053\u9ecf\u819c\u7d30\u80de\u5c07\u7121\u6cd5\u4e3b\u52d5\u5c07\u98df\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u9223\u8cea\u5438\u6536\u9032\u5165\u8840\u6db2\u3002\u7f3a\u9223\u4e0d\u50c5\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u96cc\u9d3f\u7522\u4e0b\u7121\u4fdd\u8b77\u529b\u7684\u8edf\u6bbc\u86cb\u3001\u8584\u6bbc\u86cb\u6216\u8868\u9762\u7c97\u7cd9\u7684\u7c97\u6bbc\u86cb\uff0c\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u8840\u9223\u6fc3\u5ea6\u904e\u4f4e\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u795e\u7d93\u808c\u8089\u50b3\u5c0e\u767c\u751f\u56b4\u91cd\u969c\u7919\uff0c\u51fa\u73fe\u96cc\u9d3f\u96e3\u7522\u3001\u8edf\u8173\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7522\u5f8c\u5168\u8eab\u9ebb\u75fa\u7684\u5371\u6025\u75c5\u75c7\u3002\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u5564\u9152\u9175\u6bcd\u7c89\u8207\u71df\u990a\u7926\u571f<\/strong>\uff1a\u984d\u5916\u88dc\u5145\u5bcc\u542b\u5929\u7136\u7dad\u751f\u7d20B\u7fa4\u8207\u8c50\u5bcc\u5fae\u91cf\u7926\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u5564\u9152\u9175\u6bcd\u53ca\u7d05\u571f\uff0c\u80fd\u5927\u5e45\u4fc3\u9032\u8178\u9053\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u7fa4\u7684\u7e41\u884d\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u5de8\u91cf\u71df\u990a\u7d20\uff08\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u8207\u8102\u80aa\uff09\u80fd\u88ab\u9ad8\u6548\u8f49\u5316\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u4e26\u70ba\u9aa8\u9abc\u7926\u5316\u63d0\u4f9b\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u539f\u6599\u3002\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      \u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\uff1a\u6d77\u7fd4\u6975\u9650\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u751f\u7406\u6311\u6230\u8207\u80fd\u91cf\u91cd\u69cb\u7b56\u7565<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      \u53f0\u7063\u6d77\u7fd4\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u88ab\u6b50\u7f8e\u9d3f\u754c\u9a5a\u5606\u70ba\u8fd1\u4e4e\u6b98\u9177\u7684\u6975\u9650\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u5728\u65bc\u5176\u7368\u7279\u4e14\u7121\u53ef\u9583\u907f\u7684\u9ad8\u6eab\u3001\u9ad8\u6fd5\u8207\u7121\u6b7b\u89d2\u65e5\u7167\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u5fae\u6c23\u5019\u3002\u5728\u8a55\u4f30\u914d\u5c0d\u65b9\u5411\u8207\u5236\u5b9a\u80b2\u7a2e\u8a08\u756b\u6642\uff0c\u80b2\u7a2e\u8005\u5fc5\u9808\u6df1\u523b\u7406\u89e3\u9019\u4e9b\u6975\u7aef\u74b0\u5883\u56e0\u5b50\u5c0d\u8cfd\u9d3f\u751f\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6bc0\u6ec5\u6027\u5a01\u8105\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5728\u57fa\u56e0\u7be9\u9078\u8207\u71df\u990a\u7b56\u7565\u4e0a\u9032\u884c\u91dd\u5c0d\u6027\u7684\u9632\u79a6\u4f48\u7f72\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u812b\u6c34\u5371\u6a5f\u8207\u71b1\u8870\u7aed\u7684\u81f4\u547d\u9023\u9396\u53cd\u61c9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      \u9ce5\u985e\u5728\u6f14\u5316\u4e0a\u4e26\u7121\u6c57\u817a\u69cb\u9020\uff0c\u5176\u9ad4\u6eab\u8abf\u7bc0\u6a5f\u5236\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8cf4\u547c\u5438\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u7368\u7279\u7684\u6c23\u56ca\uff08Air sacs\uff09\u9032\u884c\u6c34\u5206\u7684\u84b8\u767c\u6563\u71b1<\/sup>\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7576\u8cfd\u9d3f\u98db\u8e8d\u53f0\u7063\u6d77\u5cfd\uff0c\u8655\u65bc\u74b0\u5883\u6eab\u5ea6\u8d85\u904e\u651d\u6c0f25\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e14\u6d77\u9762\u76f8\u5c0d\u6fd5\u5ea6\u63a5\u8fd1\u98fd\u548c\u72c0\u614b\uff08100%\uff09\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6c34\u5206\u6c7d\u5316\u5e36\u8d70\u71b1\u91cf\u7684\u6563\u71b1\u6a5f\u5236\u6548\u7387\u6703\u5448\u73fe\u65b7\u5d16\u5f0f\u7684\u5d29\u76e4<\/sup>\u3002\u70ba\u6c42\u5728\u70c8\u65e5\u4e0b\u5f37\u884c\u964d\u6eab\uff0c\u8cfd\u9d3f\u5fc5\u9808\u555f\u52d5\u9ad8\u983b\u7387\u7684\u760b\u72c2\u5598\u606f\uff08Gular fluttering\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u96d6\u7136\u80fd\u52c9\u5f37\u5e36\u8d70\u5fae\u8584\u7684\u71b1\u91cf\uff0c\u537b\u6703\u5f15\u767c\u707d\u96e3\u6027\u7684\u5f8c\u679c\uff1a\u52a0\u901f\u9ad4\u5167\u73cd\u8cb4\u6c34\u5206\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u6d41\u5931<\/sup>\u3002   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u56b4\u8b39\u7684\u751f\u7406\u5b78\u5be6\u9a57\u6578\u64da\u63ed\u9732\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u6b98\u9177\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\uff1a\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u9ad8\u6eab\u9ad8\u6fd5\u7684\u6975\u9650\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u8cfd\u9d3f\u53ea\u8981\u6301\u7e8c\u98db\u884c24\u5c0f\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u6d41\u5931\u9ad8\u9054\u81ea\u8eab\u9ad4\u91cd5%\u7684\u6c34\u5206<\/sup>\u3002\u7576\u812b\u6c34\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6301\u7e8c\u60e1\u5316\uff0c\u9054\u5230\u9ad4\u91cd15%\u7684\u81e8\u754c\u9ede\u6642\uff0c\u5168\u8eab\u8840\u6db2\u7684\u9ecf\u7a20\u5ea6\u6703\u6025\u907d\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u5fae\u8840\u7ba1\u5faa\u74b0\u51fa\u73fe\u56b4\u91cd\u969c\u7919<\/sup>\u3002\u96a8\u4e4b\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u662f\u5fc3\u81df\u8f38\u51fa\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d\u8207\u5927\u8166\u76ae\u8cea\u4f9b\u6c27\u91cf\u56b4\u91cd\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u9019\u5c07\u76f4\u63a5\u6467\u6bc0\u8cfd\u9d3f\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u89ba\u5bdf\u5ea6\u8207\u5730\u78c1\u611f\u61c9\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u5c0e\u822a\u7cfb\u7d71\u5fb9\u5e95\u5931\u9748\u3001\u8ff7\u5931\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u9019\u6b63\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u6d77\u7fd4\u8cfd\u4e8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u906d\u9047\u60b6\u71b1\u5929\u6c23\uff0c\u5931\u8e64\u7387\u4fbf\u6703\u76f4\u7dda\u6500\u5347\u7684\u6839\u672c\u751f\u7406\u6a5f\u5236<\/sup>\u3002   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u80fd\u91cf\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u4ee3\u8b1d\u8f49\u79fb\uff1a\u5f9e\u78b3\u6c34\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5411\u8102\u8cea\u7684\u5168\u9762\u50be\u659c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      \u70ba\u4e86\u61c9\u5c0d\u52d5\u8f12700\u81f31000\u516c\u91cc\u63db\u7b97\u7576\u91cf\u7684\u9577\u8ddd\u96e2\u6216\u9577\u6642\u9593\u6d77\u4e0a\u6eef\u7a7a\uff0c\u80b2\u7a2e\u8005\u8207\u8a13\u7df4\u5e2b\u5728\u898f\u5283\u80fd\u91cf\u7b56\u7565\u6642\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5c07\u601d\u7dad\u5f9e\u300c\u77ed\u8ddd\u96e2\u885d\u523a\u578b\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u71c3\u71d2\u300d\u5fb9\u5e95\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u300c\u99ac\u62c9\u677e\u5f0f\u7684\u9577\u6548\u7e8c\u822a\u300d<\/sup>\u3002\u50b3\u7d71\u4f54\u98fc\u6599\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6975\u9ad8\uff08\u7d0445%\uff09\u7684\u7389\u7c73\u7b49\u78b3\u6c34\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u80fd\u900f\u904e\u7cd6\u89e3\u4f5c\u7528\uff08Glycolysis\uff09\u5feb\u901f\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u63d0\u4f9b\u7206\u767c\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u55ae\u4f4d\u91cd\u91cf\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u9060\u4f4e\u65bc\u8102\u8cea\uff0c\u4e14\u71c3\u71d2\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6703\u7522\u751f\u8f03\u591a\u4e73\u9178\u7b49\u4ee3\u8b1d\u5ee2\u7269\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u5f15\u767c\u808c\u8089\u9178\u75db\u3002   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u6d77\u7fd4\u8cfd\u9d3f\u7684\u98f2\u98df\u7b56\u5283\u8207\u80b2\u7a2e\u671f\u89aa\u9d3f\u7684\u71df\u990a\u4f9b\u7d66\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u78b3\u6c34\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c07\u7389\u7c73\u7684\u4f54\u6bd4\u5f37\u52e2\u780d\u534a\u81f325%\u5de6\u53f3<\/sup>\u3002\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5fc5\u9808\u986f\u8457\u62c9\u9ad8\u5bcc\u542b\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8102\u8cea\u7684\u706b\u9ebb\u3001\u767d\u82b1\u5b50\u7b49\u9ad8\u8102\u80aa\u5c0f\u7a2e\u4ec1\u98fc\u6599\u6bd4\u4f8b<\/sup>\u3002\u5f9e\u751f\u5316\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u8102\u8cea\u5728\u7d30\u80de\u7c92\u7dda\u9ad4\u5167\u9032\u884c\u7684Beta-\u6c27\u5316\uff08Beta-oxidation\uff09\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u80fd\u91cb\u653e\u8d85\u904e\u78b3\u6c34\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5169\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684ATP\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u5176\u4ee3\u8b1d\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u526f\u7522\u54c1\u2014\u2014\u300c\u4ee3\u8b1d\u6c34\u300d\uff08Metabolic water\uff09\uff0c\u66f4\u80fd\u5728\u8cfd\u9d3f\u7121\u6cd5\u98f2\u6c34\u7684\u9ad8\u7a7a\u98db\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u65bc\u7d30\u80de\u5c64\u7d1a\u88dc\u5145\u6c34\u5206\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6e1b\u7de9\u6d77\u7fd4\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u812b\u6c34\u5371\u6a5f<\/sup>\u3002\u540c\u6b65\u589e\u52a0\u8c4c\u8c46\u7b49\u8907\u5408\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u66f4\u80fd\u78ba\u4fdd\u808c\u8089\u7e96\u7dad\u5728\u9577\u6642\u9593\u62c9\u626f\u4e2d\u7372\u5f97\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u4fee\u88dc\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u8b93\u8cfd\u9d3f\u64c1\u6709\u66f4\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u7121\u6c27\u8010\u529b<\/sup>\u3002   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u652f\u93c8\u80fa\u57fa\u9178\uff08BCAA\uff09\u7684\u6297\u75b2\u52de\u6a5f\u5236\u8207\u5167\u5faa\u74b0\u7bc0\u80fd<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      \u5728\u9577\u6642\u9593\u3001\u9ad8\u5f37\u5ea6\u7684\u6d77\u4e0a\u98db\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u7576\u9ad4\u5167\u5132\u5b58\u7684\u809d\u7cd6\u8207\u8102\u8cea\u9010\u6f38\u8017\u76e1\u6642\uff0c\u8cfd\u9d3f\u7684\u751f\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\u70ba\u6c42\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u6703\u88ab\u8feb\u555f\u52d5\u5206\u89e3\u4ee3\u8b1d\uff0c\u5206\u89e3\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u9aa8\u9abc\u808c\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u4f86\u8f49\u63db\u70ba\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u9019\u5c07\u5c0e\u81f4\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u808c\u8089\u840e\u7e2e\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u7684\u75b2\u52de\u8207\u98db\u884c\u7121\u529b\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u8cfd\u9d3f\u904b\u52d5\u8207\u80b2\u7a2e\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\uff0c\u5df2\u5ee3\u6cdb\u5f15\u5165\u652f\u93c8\u80fa\u57fa\u9178\uff08Branched-Chain Amino Acids, BCAA\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4eae\u6c28\u9178 Leucine\u3001\u7570\u4eae\u6c28\u9178 Isoleucine \u8207\u7e88\u6c28\u9178 Valine\uff09\u4f5c\u70ba\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u300c\u904b\u52d5\u5f37\u5fc3\u5291\u300d\u8207\u4ee3\u8b1d\u8abf\u7bc0\u5291<\/sup>\u3002   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      BCAA\u7684\u7368\u7279\u4e4b\u8655\u5728\u65bc\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u80fd\u7e5e\u904e\u809d\u81df\u7684\u521d\u6b65\u4ee3\u8b1d\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u9032\u5165\u9aa8\u9abc\u808c\u7d30\u80de\u5167\u88ab\u8fc5\u901f\u6c27\u5316\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u5373\u6642\u80fd\u91cf\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u9054\u5230\u300c\u5167\u5faa\u74b0\u7bc0\u80fd\u300d\u3001\u9632\u6b62\u808c\u8089\u81ea\u6211\u5206\u89e3\u7684\u5f37\u5927\u6297\u75b2\u52de\u6548\u679c<\/sup>\u3002\u81e8\u5e8a\u6578\u64da\u8b49\u5be6\uff0c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u9ad8\u7d14\u5ea6\u6db2\u9ad4BCAA\u5f8c\uff0c\u8cfd\u9d3f\u5728\u559d\u4e0b\u50c515\u5206\u9418\u5167\u5373\u53ef\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u795e\u7d93\u6d3b\u529b\u8207\u9ad4\u80fd\u7684\u986f\u8457\u56de\u5347\uff1b\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5176\u6b78\u5de2\u5f8c\u7684\u808c\u8089\u5fae\u5c0f\u5275\u50b7\u4fee\u5fa9\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u80fd\u5927\u5e45\u7e2e\u77ed\u8d85\u904e40%<\/sup>\u3002\u5728\u80b2\u7a2e\u671f\u7684\u89aa\u9d3f\u54fa\u80b2\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u9069\u5ea6\u65bc\u98f2\u6c34\u4e2d\u88dc\u5145BCAA\uff0c\u4ea6\u80fd\u900f\u904e\u9d3f\u4e73\u50b3\u905e\uff0c\u6975\u5927\u5316\u589e\u5f37\u96db\u9d3f\u7684\u80f8\u808c\u7e96\u7dad\u767c\u80b2\u8207\u7206\u767c\u529b\u5132\u5099\u3002   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\uff1a\u5f62\u614b\u5b78\u8207\u7a7a\u6c23\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\u7684\u7cbe\u6e96\u9078\u7a2e\u57fa\u6e96<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      \u8cfd\u9d3f\u7684\u9aa8\u67b6\u7d50\u69cb\u8207\u7fbd\u7ffc\u578b\u614b\uff0c\u662f\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5176\u98db\u884c\u6548\u7387\u3001\u5206\u901f\u6975\u9650\u8207\u6297\u98a8\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u300c\u786c\u9ad4\u57fa\u790e\u300d\u3002\u5728\u9032\u884c\u80b2\u7a2e\u914d\u5c0d\u6642\uff0c\u6559\u7df4\u5fc5\u9808\u5316\u8eab\u70ba\u6d41\u9ad4\u529b\u5b78\u5c08\u5bb6\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u751f\u7269\u529b\u5b78\u8207\u7a7a\u6c23\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u5c0d\u7a2e\u9d3f\u9032\u884c\u8fd1\u4e4e\u82db\u523b\u7684\u7be9\u9078\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u300c\u5e73\u5eb8\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7121\u6cd5\u9032\u5165\u8cfd\u820d\u300d<\/sup>\u3002   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u7a7a\u6c23\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\u8f2a\u5ed3\uff1a\u4f4e\u98a8\u963b\u7684\u300c\u68a8\u5f62\u300d\u8eab\u6750<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      \u901f\u5ea6\u578b\u8207\u5168\u5929\u5019\u578b\u8cfd\u9d3f\u5728\u5f62\u614b\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u65bc\u5177\u5099\u6975\u4f4e\u7684\u98a8\u963b\u4fc2\u6578\u3002\u7576\u8a55\u9451\u8005\u96d9\u624b\u6301\u9d3f\u9032\u884c\u89f8\u8a3a\u6642\uff0c\u512a\u8cea\u7a2e\u9d3f\u7684\u80a9\u8180\u8207\u80f8\u90e8\u61c9\u5bec\u95ca\u4e14\u5145\u6eff\u64f4\u5f35\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u8170\u90e8\u8207\u5c3e\u90e8\u5fc5\u9808\u8fc5\u901f\u6536\u650f\uff0c\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u300c\u524d\u5bec\u5f8c\u7a84\u300d\u7684\u68a8\u5f62\uff08\u6216\u6c34\u6ef4\u5f62\uff09\u8eab\u6750<\/sup>\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u7b26\u5408\u6d41\u9ad4\u529b\u5b78\u7684\u6d41\u7dda\u578b\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u80fd\u4fc3\u4f7f\u8fce\u9762\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u9ad8\u901f\u6c23\u6d41\u5e73\u9806\u5730\u6ed1\u904e\u9d3f\u5b50\u8eab\u9ad4\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u6e1b\u5c11\u5728\u5c3e\u90e8\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u4e82\u6d41\uff08Turbulence\uff09\u8207\u62d6\u66f3\u963b\u529b\uff08Drag\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u98db\u884c\u66f4\u5177\u7a7f\u900f\u529b\u8207\u6548\u7387<\/sup>\u3002\u6293\u53d6\u6642\u7684\u624b\u611f\u61c9\u5982\u540c\u5145\u98fd\u6c23\u7684\u6c23\u7403\uff0c\u8f15\u76c8\u3001\u98fd\u6eff\u4e14\u5bcc\u6709\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u4e0a\u6d6e\u611f<\/sup>\u3002   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u9aa8\u9abc\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u751f\u7269\u529b\u5b78\u652f\u6490\u9ad4\u7cfb<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      \u9aa8\u67b6\u662f\u8cfd\u9d3f\u627f\u53d7\u9577\u6642\u9593\u9ad8\u7a7a\u91cd\u529b\u8207\u98a8\u58d3\u7684\u5e95\u76e4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      1. \u9f8d\u9aa8\u7684\u5e7e\u4f55\u5f27\u5ea6\u8207\u9577\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff1a\u9f8d\u9aa8\uff08Sternum\u6216Keel\uff09\u662f\u9644\u8457\u9f90\u5927\u80f8\u808c\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u98db\u884c\u808c\uff09\u7684\u9aa8\u9abc\u57fa\u5ea7\u3002\u5728\u901f\u5ea6\u578b\u8cfd\u9d3f\u7684\u9078\u80b2\u4e0a\uff0c\u9f8d\u9aa8\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u904e\u9577\uff1b\u904e\u9577\u7684\u9f8d\u9aa8\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u9ad4\u91cd\u8ca0\u64d4\u8207\u8eab\u9ad4\u50f5\u786c\u5ea6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u8f03\u9069\u5408\u55ae\u4e00\u914d\u901f\u7684\u6975\u9577\u8ddd\u96e2\u8010\u529b\u8cfd\u3002\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u9ad8\u901f\u9aa8\u67b6\uff0c\u5176\u9f8d\u9aa8\u61c9\u5448\u73fe\u5fae\u5fae\u7684\u300c\u8239\u5e95\u578b\u5f27\u5ea6\u300d\uff0c\u4e14\u5411\u5c3e\u90e8\u5e73\u9806\u5730\u5411\u4e0a\u6536\u8d77\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5e36\u6709\u5f27\u5ea6\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u65bc\u8cfd\u9d3f\u5728\u98db\u884c\u6642\u9748\u6d3b\u9032\u884c\u722c\u5347\u3001\u4fef\u885d\u8207\u77ac\u9593\u885d\u523a\u7684\u52d5\u614b\u5e73\u8861\u8f49\u63db\u3002\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      2. \u6065\u9aa8\u7684\u6297\u58d3\u7dca\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff1a\u6065\u9aa8\uff08Pubic bone\uff0c\u4fd7\u7a31\u86cb\u9580\uff09\u7684\u5805\u786c\u5ea6\u8207\u9589\u5408\u5ea6\uff0c\u662f\u8a55\u4f30\u8cfd\u9d3f\u8179\u8154\u5167\u81df\u652f\u6490\u529b\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u6307\u6a19\u3002\u5728\u9ad8\u901f\u98db\u884c\u8207\u9023\u7e8c\u6578\u5c0f\u6642\u7684\u62cd\u64ca\u4e0b\uff0c\u8179\u8154\u6703\u627f\u53d7\u5de8\u5927\u7684G\u529b\u9707\u76ea\uff1b\u6065\u9aa8\u82e5\u9b06\u8edf\u6216\u958b\u53e3\u904e\u5927\uff0c\u5167\u81df\u5bb9\u6613\u56e0\u7f3a\u4e4f\u652f\u6490\u800c\u7522\u751f\u4e0b\u589c\u611f\uff0c\u9019\u6703\u8fc5\u901f\u8a98\u767c\u5167\u81df\u75b2\u52de\u8207\u9ad4\u529b\u900f\u652f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u9806\u98a8\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u9d3f\u6216\u9006\u98a8\u7684\u8010\u529b\u9d3f\uff0c\u6065\u9aa8\u7dca\u9589\u4e14\u5805\u97cc\u5982\u77f3\uff0c\u662f\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u53ef\u59a5\u5354\u7684\u9078\u7a2e\u7d05\u7dda\u3002\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

        \u7fc5\u8180\u7d50\u69cb\uff1a\u9ad8\u8f49\u901f\u63a8\u9032\u5f15\u64ce\u7684\u89e3\u5256\u5b78\u89e3\u6790<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        \u7fc5\u8180\u7684\u9aa8\u9abc\u9577\u5ea6\u8207\u7fbd\u6bdb\u6392\u5217\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e86\u62cd\u52d5\u7684\u983b\u7387\u8207\u7834\u98a8\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u662f\u8cfd\u9d3f\u63a8\u9032\u529b\uff08Thrust\uff09\u8207\u5347\u529b\uff08Lift\uff09\u8f49\u63db\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5f15\u64ce\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        1. \u80b1\u9aa8\uff08Humerus\uff09\u7684\u69d3\u687f\u7269\u7406\u5b78<\/strong>\uff1a\u80b1\u9aa8\u662f\u9023\u63a5\u8ec0\u5e79\u8207\u7fc5\u8180\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc0\u9aa8\u982d\uff08\u4fd7\u7a31\u535a\u9aa8\uff09\u3002\u5f9e\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u7684\u69d3\u687f\u539f\u7406\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u80b1\u9aa8\u7684\u9577\u5ea6\u5373\u70ba\u529b\u81c2\u3002\u529b\u81c2\u8d8a\u77ed\uff0c\u5e36\u52d5\u6574\u500b\u7fc5\u8180\u6240\u9700\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u8d8a\u5c0f\uff0c\u7fc5\u8180\u62cd\u52d5\u7684\u6975\u9650\u983b\u7387\u5c31\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u9ad8\u5206\u901f\u7684\u8cfd\u9d3f\u5fc5\u7136\u5177\u5099\u300c\u77ed\u800c\u7c97\u58ef\u300d\u7684\u80b1\u9aa8\uff0c\u4e26\u642d\u914d\u539a\u5be6\u98fd\u6eff\u7684\u814b\u4e0b\u808c\u8089\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u50cf\u9ad8\u8f49\u901f\u5f15\u64ce\u822c\u9032\u884c\u9ad8\u983b\u7387\u7684\u9023\u7e8c\u62cd\u64ca\u3002\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        2. \u4e3b\u526f\u7fbd\u7684\u968e\u68af\u843d\u5dee\u8207\u6392\u6c23\u7e2b\u9699<\/strong>\uff1a\u526f\u7fbd\uff08\u6b21\u7d1a\u98db\u7fbd\uff0c\u9760\u8fd1\u5167\u5074\uff09\u4e3b\u8981\u8ca0\u8cac\u5728\u6ed1\u7fd4\u6642\u63d0\u4f9b\u5347\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u4e3b\u7fbd\uff08\u521d\u7d1a\u98db\u7fbd\uff0c\u9760\u8fd1\u5916\u5074\uff09\u5247\u8ca0\u8cac\u7834\u98a8\u63a8\u9032\u3002\u512a\u7570\u7684\u7fc5\u8180\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u5728\u526f\u7fbd\u8207\u4e3b\u7fbd\u7684\u4ea4\u754c\u8655\u6703\u5448\u73fe\u660e\u986f\u7684\u9ad8\u4f4e\u843d\u5dee\uff08\u968e\u68af\u72c0\uff09\uff1b\u9019\u7a2e\u7d50\u69cb\u986f\u793a\u4e3b\u7fbd\u5177\u5099\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u7368\u7acb\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u66f4\u9748\u6d3b\u5730\u9032\u884c\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u63a8\u9032\u52d5\u4f5c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c3\u81f34\u6839\u4e3b\u7fbd\uff08\u7b2c7\u81f310\u6839\uff09\u7684\u5e7e\u4f55\u5f62\u72c0\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u9802\u5c16\u901f\u5ea6\u9d3f\u7684\u4e3b\u7fbd\u5c16\u7aef\u901a\u5e38\u8f03\u70ba\u5c16\u524a\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u7fc5\u8180\u5b8c\u5168\u5c55\u958b\u6642\uff0c\u7fbd\u5c16\u4e4b\u9593\u6703\u5f62\u6210\u660e\u986f\u7684\u6392\u6c23\u7e2b\u9699\uff08Slots\uff09\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7e2b\u9699\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u6253\u7834\u7ffc\u5c16\u6e26\u6d41\uff08Wingtip vortices\uff09\u5f15\u767c\u7684\u8a98\u5c0e\u963b\u529b\uff0c\u4e26\u8b93\u7a7a\u6c23\u5728\u62cd\u7fc5\u56de\u62c9\u6642\u8fc5\u901f\u7a7f\u904e\uff0c\u6975\u5927\u5730\u63d0\u5347\u63db\u6c23\u6548\u7387\u8207\u63a8\u9032\u9806\u66a2\u5ea6\u3002\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

          \u808c\u8089\u7d44\u7e54\u5b78\u7684\u7206\u767c\u529b\u8207\u795e\u7d93\u50b3\u5c0e\u901f\u7387<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

          \u9aa8\u67b6\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5fc5\u9808\u4f9d\u8cf4\u512a\u8cea\u7684\u808c\u8089\u4f86\u9a45\u52d5\uff0c\u4f46\u808c\u8089\u7684\u5f37\u5ea6\u7d55\u975e\u4ee5\u300c\u786c\u5ea6\u300d\u4f86\u8861\u91cf\u3002\u8cfd\u9d3f\u7684\u80f8\u808c\u7d44\u7e54\u5fc5\u9808\u5bcc\u542b\u5145\u6eff\u808c\u7d05\u86cb\u767d\u8207\u7c92\u7dda\u9ad4\u7684\u7d05\u808c\u7e96\u7dad\uff0c\u4ee5\u61c9\u4ed8\u9577\u6642\u9593\u7684\u5f37\u70c8\u6709\u6c27\u4ee3\u8b1d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u5728\u9032\u884c\u89f8\u8a3a\u8a55\u4f30\u6642\uff0c\u7d55\u4f73\u7684\u808c\u8089\u8cea\u611f\u61c9\u5982\u540c\u300c\u65b0\u9bae\u751f\u9b5a\u7247\u300d\u6216\u300c\u5145\u98fd\u6c23\u7684\u8f2a\u80ce\u300d\u822c\uff0c\u5145\u6eff\u5f37\u5927\u7684Q\u5f48\u611f\uff1b\u6307\u8179\u8f15\u58d3\u4e0b\u53bb\u5f8c\uff0c\u808c\u8089\u6703\u7acb\u523b\u98fd\u6eff\u56de\u5f48\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6b7b\u786c\u50f5\u5316<\/sup>\u3002\u6b7b\u786c\u7684\u808c\u8089\u4ee3\u8868\u7d44\u7e54\u5167\u7f3a\u4e4f\u67d4\u97cc\u6027\u3001\u5fae\u8840\u7ba1\u5206\u4f48\u4e0d\u5747\u6216\u4e73\u9178\u4ee3\u8b1d\u80fd\u529b\u6975\u5dee\u3002\u66f4\u6df1\u5c64\u7684\u9451\u8cde\u5728\u65bc\u795e\u7d93\u50b3\u5c0e\uff1a\u9802\u5c16\u901f\u5ea6\u9d3f\u5728\u4e0a\u624b\u6642\uff0c\u8a55\u9451\u8005\u5f80\u5f80\u80fd\u900f\u904e\u638c\u5fc3\uff0c\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u5176\u80f8\u808c\u6df1\u8655\u50b3\u4f86\u9663\u9663\u6301\u7e8c\u4e14\u7d30\u5fae\u7684\u300c\u986b\u6296\u611f\u300d<\/sup>\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u986b\u6296\u4e26\u975e\u51fa\u65bc\u6050\u61fc\u7684\u767c\u6296\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5982\u540c\u5fae\u5f31\u96fb\u6d41\u822c\u7684\u983b\u7387\uff0c\u5be6\u5247\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5176\u6975\u5ea6\u767c\u9054\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u8207\u6975\u5feb\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u50b3\u5c0e\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u8c61\u5fb5\u9019\u7fbd\u8cfd\u9d3f\u96a8\u6642\u8655\u65bc\u300c\u4e00\u89f8\u5373\u767c\u300d\u7684\u9ad8\u6a5f\u52d5\u5099\u6230\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u80fd\u5728\u77ac\u9593\u91cb\u653e\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u7206\u767c\u80fd\u91cf<\/sup>\u3002   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\uff1a\u5357\u5317\u6d77\u8cfd\u5236\u8207\u6c23\u5019\u9069\u61c9\u6027\u7684\u5fae\u8abf\u7b56\u7565\u53ca\u907a\u50b3\u4e92\u88dc<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

          \u53f0\u7063\u5357\u5317\u6d77\u7fd4\u8cfd\u5236\u56e0\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8207\u5b63\u7bc0\u6027\u5b63\u98a8\u7684\u5287\u70c8\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u6311\u6230\u3002\u6559\u7df4\u5728\u9032\u884c\u914d\u5c0d\u80b2\u7a2e\u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u50c5\u6191\u4e00\u5957\u6a19\u6e96\u8d70\u5929\u4e0b\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5177\u5099\u56e0\u5730\u5236\u5b9c\u7684\u6230\u7565\u773c\u5149\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u9806\u98a8\u8207\u9006\u98a8\u8cfd\u4e8b\u9748\u6d3b\u8abf\u6574\u9078\u7a2e\u7684\u6b0a\u91cd\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u9806\u98a8\u8207\u9006\u98a8\u7684\u5f62\u614b\u5b78\u59a5\u5354\u77e9\u9663<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
          \u8cfd\u5236\u8207\u6c23\u5019\u7279\u5fb5<\/td>\u5317\u6d77\u8cfd\u5236\uff08\u591a\u5c6c\u79cb\u51ac\u5b63\uff0c\u6771\u5317\u5b63\u98a8\u9806\u98a8\u3001\u9ad8\u5206\u901f\u8cfd\u4e8b\uff09<\/td>\u5357\u6d77\u8cfd\u5236\uff08\u591a\u5c6c\u6625\u590f\u5b63\uff0c\u897f\u5357\u6c23\u6d41\u6216\u9006\u98a8\u3001\u5074\u98a8\u3001\u4f4e\u5206\u901f\u8010\u529b\u8cfd\u4e8b\uff09<\/td><\/tr><\/thead>
          \u6c23\u6d41\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\u8207\u98a8\u963b\u6311\u6230<\/strong><\/td>\u9806\u98a8\u63a8\u52d5\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c23\u963b\u529b\u6975\u5c0f\uff0c\u8cfd\u4e8b\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u65bc\u6311\u6230\u62cd\u64ca\u983b\u7387\u7684\u6975\u9650\u8207\u964d\u4f4e\u81ea\u8eab\u91cd\u91cf\u4ee5\u7dad\u6301\u8d85\u9ad8\u5206\u901f\u3002<\/td>\u9006\u98a8\u963b\u6eef\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u9700\u5c0d\u6297\u5f37\u5927\u98a8\u963b\uff0c\u8cfd\u4e8b\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u65bc\u63a8\u9032\u529b\u91cf\uff08Power\uff09\u7684\u8f38\u51fa\u8207\u9ad4\u80fd\u7e8c\u822a\u529b\u7684\u5e95\u860a\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
          \u9aa8\u67b6\u8207\u9ad4\u578b\u504f\u597d\u9078\u62d4<\/strong><\/td>\u5fc5\u9808\u512a\u5148\u9078\u64c7\u9ad4\u578b\u6975\u5ea6\u8f15\u76c8\u3001\u6293\u5728\u624b\u4e2d\u6709\u6975\u4f73\u300c\u4e0a\u6d6e\u611f\u300d\u7684\u8cfd\u9d3f\u3002\u9aa8\u67b6\u9700\u8f15\u5de7\u4e14\u4e0d\u904e\u65bc\u7c97\u91cd<\/sup>\u3002<\/td>\u5fc5\u9808\u512a\u5148\u9078\u64c7\u9aa8\u67b6\u7d50\u69cb\u66f4\u70ba\u5805\u56fa\u539a\u5be6\u3001\u9ad4\u578b\u7a0d\u5927\u4e14\u9f8d\u9aa8\u7a0d\u5fae\u62c9\u9577\u7684\u8cfd\u9d3f\uff0c\u4ee5\u627f\u8f09\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u808c\u8089\u8207\u80fd\u91cf<\/sup>\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
          \u80b1\u9aa8\u8207\u7fc5\u8180\u7d50\u69cb\u7279\u5fb5<\/strong><\/td>\u8981\u6c42\u80b1\u9aa8\u6975\u5ea6\u77ed\u5c0f\uff0c\u7fbd\u6bdb\u8584\u800c\u670d\u8cbc\uff0c\u7dca\u8cbc\u8eab\u9ad4\u3002\u62cd\u7fc5\u983b\u7387\u6975\u9ad8\uff0c\u80fd\u5b8c\u7f8e\u99d5\u99ad\u9806\u98a8\u6c23\u6d41\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u9a5a\u4eba\u7684\u6975\u9650\u5206\u901f<\/sup>\u3002<\/td>\u80b1\u9aa8\u9577\u5ea6\u53ef\u9069\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u55ae\u6b21\u62cd\u64ca\u7684\u529b\u77e9\u8207\u63a8\u529b\u3002\u4e3b\u7fbd\u5fc5\u9808\u5bec\u95ca\u6709\u529b\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5728\u9006\u98a8\u4e2d\u6495\u88c2\u6c23\u6d41\uff0c\u6bba\u51fa\u4e00\u689d\u8840\u8def<\/sup>\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
          \u808c\u8089\u7279\u8cea\u8207\u80fd\u91cf\u9700\u6c42<\/strong><\/td>\u808c\u8089\u91cf\u9069\u4e2d\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u6c42\u6975\u5ea6Q\u5f48\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u77ac\u9593\u7206\u767c\u529b\u3001\u6975\u5feb\u7684\u6536\u7e2e\u7387\u8207\u9ad8\u983b\u7387\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u50b3\u5c0e\u901f\u5ea6<\/sup>\u3002<\/td>\u808c\u8089\u91cf\u5fc5\u9808\u66f4\u70ba\u8c50\u6c9b\u539a\u5be6\uff0c\u4ee5\u5132\u5b58\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u809d\u7cd6\u8207\u8102\u8cea\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u62cd\u64ca\u983b\u7387\u7a0d\u6162\uff0c\u4f46\u6bcf\u4e00\u62cd\u90fd\u5145\u6eff\u7d55\u5c0d\u7684\u63a8\u52d5\u529b\u91cf<\/sup>\u3002<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

          \u4f2f\u99ac\u7cfb\u8207\u5feb\u901f\u7cfb\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u4e92\u88dc\u8207\u878d\u5408<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

          \u9762\u5c0d\u6d77\u7fd4\u8cfd\u5b63\u4e2d\u6975\u5ea6\u96e3\u4ee5\u9810\u6e2c\u7684\u5929\u5019\u7a81\u8b8a\uff08\u5982\u5f37\u70c8\u92d2\u9762\u904e\u5883\u3001\u6d77\u9762\u6fc3\u9727\u5c0e\u81f4\u80fd\u898b\u5ea6\u9a5f\u964d\u3001\u5c40\u90e8\u66b4\u96e8\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u55ae\u4e00\u8ffd\u6c42\u6975\u81f4\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u7d14\u8840\u901f\u5ea6\u9d3f\u7cfb\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u56e0\u70ba\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u9ad4\u80fd\u5e95\u860a\u8207\u60e1\u52a3\u6c23\u5019\u5c0e\u822a\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u5bb9\u6613\u906d\u9047\u5168\u8ecd\u8986\u6c92\u7684\u300c\u6ec5\u7d44\u300d\u60b2\u5287<\/sup>\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u53f0\u7063\u6d77\u7fd4\u80b2\u7a2e\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u4e14\u6700\u70ba\u6210\u529f\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u662f\u9032\u884c\u300c\u4f2f\u99ac\u7cfb\u300d\uff08\u5177\u5099\u5f37\u5927\u6297\u60e1\u52a3\u5929\u5019\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u6975\u9ad8\u6b78\u5de2\u7a69\u5b9a\u5ea6\uff09\u8207\u300c\u5feb\u901f\u7cfb\u300d\uff08\u5728\u826f\u597d\u5929\u5019\u4e0b\u80fd\u596a\u53d6\u6975\u901f\u51a0\u8ecd\uff09\u7684\u96dc\u4ea4\u4e92\u88dc\uff08Crossbreeding for Heterosis\uff09<\/sup>\u3002   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u5728\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\u4e0a\uff0c\u8cfd\u9d3f\u7684\u6b78\u5de2\u610f\u5fd7\u8207\u6297\u9006\u5883\u80fd\u529b\u5c6c\u65bc\u591a\u57fa\u56e0\u907a\u50b3\uff08Polygenic inheritance\uff09\u3002\u4ee5\u8cfd\u9d3f\u907a\u50b3\u53f2\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u6e90\u81ea\u963f\u6d1b\u4f0a\u65af\u00b7\u53f8\u7fe0\u514b\u9b91\u7279\uff08Alois Stichelbaut\uff09\u7684\u300c\u92fc\u9435\u738b\u671d\u300d\u8840\u7cfb\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u6b78\u5de2\u610f\u5fd7\u8207\u5805\u97cc\u7121\u6bd4\u7684\u808c\u8089\u8010\u529b\uff0c\u5e38\u88ab\u80b2\u7a2e\u8005\u4f5c\u70ba\u63d0\u5347\u9d3f\u820d\u6574\u9ad4\u7a69\u5b9a\u5ea6\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\uff08\u4f2f\u99ac\u57fa\u56e0\u5eab\uff09\uff1b\u800c\u5982\u590f\u62c9\u80af\uff08Ad Schaerlaeckens\uff09\u7b49\u5f37\u8abf\u8f15\u76c8\u9aa8\u67b6\u8207\u6975\u81f4\u62cd\u7fc5\u983b\u7387\u7684\u7d14\u7cb9\u901f\u5ea6\u7cfb\uff0c\u5247\u88ab\u7528\u4f86\u63d0\u5347\u5f8c\u4ee3\u7684\u596a\u51a0\u5206\u901f<\/sup>\u3002\u900f\u904e\u56b4\u5bc6\u7684\u7cfb\u8b5c\u8ffd\u8e64\u3001\u5b50\u4ee3\u8cfd\u7e3e\u56de\u994b\u8207\u9694\u4ee3\u907a\u50b3\u7684\u7cbe\u6e96\u914d\u5c0d\uff0c\u80b2\u7a2e\u8005\u80fd\u5728\u300c\u8010\u529b\u8207\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u62c9\u626f\u300d\u4e2d\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u9069\u61c9\u53f0\u7063\u7368\u7279\u6c23\u5019\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u57fa\u56e0\u9ec3\u91d1\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u57f9\u80b2\u51fa\u517c\u5177\u9ad8\u901f\u8207\u9ad8\u7a69\u5b9a\u5ea6\u7684\u5168\u5929\u5019\u6d77\u7fd4\u6230\u5c07\u3002   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0\uff1a\u8996\u89ba\u8868\u578b\u8207\u773c\u8a8c\uff08Eye Sign\uff09\u914d\u5c0d\u7406\u8ad6\u4e4b\u79d1\u5b78\u5be6\u8e10<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

          \u5728\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u591a\u57fa\u56e0\u907a\u50b3\u8cfd\u9d3f\u80b2\u7a2e\u4e2d\uff0c\u773c\u8a8c\uff08Eye sign\uff09\u5b78\u8aaa\u96d6\u7136\u5e36\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u7d93\u9a57\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u4f46\u5f9e\u73fe\u4ee3\u7378\u91ab\u773c\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u8cfd\u9d3f\u7684\u773c\u90e8\u7d50\u69cb\u78ba\u5be6\u662f\u8a55\u4f30\u5176\u5167\u5728\u795e\u7d93\u6d3b\u529b\u3001\u5fae\u8840\u7ba1\u5faa\u74b0\u5065\u5eb7\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u90e8\u5206\u907a\u50b3\u6f5b\u529b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8868\u578b\u7279\u5fb5\u7a97\u53e3\u3002\u91dd\u5c0d\u6c99\u773c\uff08Gravel\/Sand eye\uff09\u9d3f\u7cfb\u7684\u914d\u5c0d\uff0c\u5be6\u52d9\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u4e92\u88dc\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u79d1\u5b78\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u65bc\u907f\u514d\u57fa\u56e0\u7d14\u5408\u5b50\uff08Homozygote\uff09\u7d2f\u7a4d\u6240\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684\u751f\u7406\u9000\u5316\u73fe\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u898f\u907f\u540c\u8cea\u5316\u6975\u7aef\u642d\u914d\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u9677\u9631<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

          \u79d1\u5b78\u914d\u5c0d\u7684\u9996\u8981\u539f\u5247\u662f\u5805\u6c7a\u675c\u7d55\u300c\u96d9\u6dfa\u300d\u6216\u300c\u96d9\u6697\u300d\u7684\u6975\u7aef\u540c\u8cea\u5316\u7d44\u5408\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u8272\u7d20\u8207\u7d44\u7e54\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u5f31\u9000\u5316<\/sup>\u3002   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \n
          1. \u907f\u514d\u96d9\u6dfa\u4e92\u914d\u7684\u7a00\u91cb\u6548\u61c9<\/strong>\uff1a\u82e5\u5c07\u5169\u7fbd\u5e95\u7802\u84bc\u767d\u3001\u9762\u7d17\u7a00\u8584\u7684\u6c99\u773c\u9d3f\u9032\u884c\u4ea4\u914d\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u6e05\u6c34\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u5176\u5f8c\u4ee3\u773c\u90e8\u8679\u819c\u7684\u8272\u7d20\u6c89\u6fb1\u8207\u5fae\u8840\u7ba1\u7d50\u69cb\u5f37\u5ea6\u5c07\u9762\u81e8\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u88ab\u7a00\u91cb\u7684\u56b4\u91cd\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u9019\u5c07\u5c0e\u81f4\u5e95\u7802\u7121\u529b\u3001\u773c\u8cea\u8106\u5f31\u3002\u5728\u8868\u89c0\u907a\u50b3\u8207\u751f\u7406\u93c8\u7d50\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u4e0a\uff0c\u773c\u90e8\u8840\u7ba1\u7db2\u7684\u9000\u5316\u5f80\u5f80\u9810\u793a\u8457\u8cfd\u9d3f\u6574\u9ad4\u9ad4\u8cea\u7684\u5f31\u5316\u3001\u9aa8\u9abc\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u98db\u7fd4\u8010\u529b\u8207\u5fc3\u80ba\u7206\u767c\u529b\u7684\u5168\u9762\u840e\u7e2e\u3002\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          2. \u907f\u514d\u96d9\u6697\u4e92\u914d\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u9072\u920d<\/strong>\uff1a\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u82e5\u5c07\u5169\u7fbd\u5e95\u7802\u6e3e\u6fc1\uff08\u5982\u5448\u73fe\u7070\u9ed1\u8272\u6216\u6697\u85cd\u8272\uff09\u4e14\u8272\u7d20\u904e\u5ea6\u6697\u6c89\u7684\u6c99\u773c\u4ea4\u914d\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u6df1\u8272\u7d20\uff0c\u4f46\u5f8c\u4ee3\u6975\u6613\u5931\u53bb\u6c99\u773c\u7279\u6709\u7684\u92b3\u5229\u611f\u8207\u8996\u89ba\u7a7f\u900f\u529b\u3002\u9019\u985e\u773c\u795e\u5446\u6eef\u7684\u8cfd\u9d3f\uff0c\u5728\u9762\u5c0d\u53f0\u7063\u6d77\u5cfd\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u9670\u96e8\u3001\u9727\u973e\u7b49\u4f4e\u80fd\u898b\u5ea6\u8907\u96dc\u5929\u6c23\u6642\uff0c\u5176\u8996\u89ba\u5c0d\u6bd4\u654f\u611f\u5ea6\uff08Contrast sensitivity\uff09\u8207\u74b0\u5883\u5c0e\u822a\u5b9a\u4f4d\u80fd\u529b\u5c07\u5927\u5e45\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u8ff7\u9014\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

            \u300c\u4eae\u3001\u900f\u3001\u6cb9\u300d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7be9\u9078\u6e96\u5247\u8207\u795e\u7d93\u5b78\u6307\u6a19<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

            \u512a\u8cea\u7684\u6c99\u773c\u7a2e\u9d3f\u914d\u5c0d\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u7dca\u6263\u300c\u660e\u6697\u7d50\u5408\u3001\u6df1\u6dfa\u4e92\u914d\u300d\u7684\u4e92\u88dc\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u300c\u4eae\u3001\u900f\u3001\u6cb9\u300d\u8996\u70ba\u6700\u9ad8\u7d1a\u5225\u7684\u6aa2\u9a57\u6a19\u6e96<\/sup>\u3002   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \n
            • \u4eae\u8207\u900f<\/strong>\uff1a\u9019\u4ee3\u8868\u8cfd\u9d3f\u8679\u819c\u5167\u7684\u5fae\u8840\u7ba1\u7db2\u5145\u8840\u72c0\u614b\u6975\u4f73\uff0c\u8840\u6db2\u5faa\u74b0\u66a2\u901a\u7121\u963b\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7f3a\u6c27\u6216\u9ecf\u7a20\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u8c61\u5fb5\u8457\u6574\u9ad4\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u7cfb\u7d71\u5177\u5099\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u4f9b\u6c27\u80fd\u529b\u8207\u65fa\u76db\u7684\u751f\u547d\u529b\u3002\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • \u6cb9<\/strong>\uff1a\u6307\u7684\u662f\u773c\u7403\u8868\u9762\u8986\u84cb\u8457\u4e00\u5c64\u8c50\u539a\u4e14\u5145\u6eff\u5149\u6fa4\u611f\u7684\u6dda\u819c\u8102\u8cea\u5c64\uff08Lipid layer of tear film\uff09\u3002\u9019\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u773c\u90e8\u817a\u9ad4\u5206\u6ccc\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u7d55\u5c0d\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u80fd\u5728\u9577\u9054\u6578\u5c0f\u6642\u7684\u9ad8\u901f\u98db\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b8c\u7f8e\u4fdd\u8b77\u89d2\u819c\u514d\u53d7\u5f37\u98a8\u3001\u7d2b\u5916\u7dda\u8207\u9ad8\u6fc3\u5ea6\u9e7d\u5bb3\u7684\u4fb5\u8972\u8207\u4e7e\u71e5\u53d7\u640d\u3002\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

              \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9762\u7d17\u7684\u7acb\u9ad4\u98fd\u6eff\u5ea6\u3001\u8272\u7d20\u7684\u5411\u5fc3\u805a\u650f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u77b3\u5b54\u5c0d\u5149\u7dda\u6536\u7e2e\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u654f\u6377\u6027\uff0c\u7686\u662f\u8a55\u4f30\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u5065\u5168\u8207\u5426\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7a97\u53e3<\/sup>\u3002\u914d\u5c0d\u6642\u552f\u6709\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u773c\u8a8c\u7279\u5fb5\u8207\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u9aa8\u67b6\u3001Q\u5f48\u7684\u808c\u8089\u53ca\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u8840\u7d71\uff08\u56b4\u683c\u907f\u514d\u904e\u5ea6\u8fd1\u89aa\u4ea4\u914d\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684\u8fd1\u4ea4\u8870\u9000\uff09\u9032\u884c\u7d9c\u5408\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5c07\u6c99\u773c\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u512a\u52e2\u8207\u5f37\u608d\u98db\u884c\u7279\u8cea\u7a69\u5b9a\u907a\u50b3\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u5be6\u73fe\u300c\u4ee5\u4e92\u88dc\u4fc3\u512a\u5316\u300d\u7684\u9ad8\u54c1\u8cea\u80b2\u7a2e\u76ee\u6a19<\/sup>\u3002   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u7b2c\u4e03\u7ae0\uff1a\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u9d3f\u820d\u7684\u5fae\u6c23\u5019\u63a7\u5236\u8207\u74b0\u5883\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b78<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              \u512a\u826f\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u5929\u8ce6\u8207\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u71df\u990a\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u9069\u5b9c\u7684\u7269\u7406\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u624d\u80fd\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u5353\u8d8a\u8cfd\u7e3e\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u8cfd\u9d3f\u7e41\u6b96\u8207\u8a13\u7df4\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5df2\u5168\u9762\u8df3\u812b\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u6728\u9020\u68da\u67b6\uff0c\u6f14\u9032\u70ba\u7cbe\u5bc6\u7684\u5fae\u6c23\u5019\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7d71\uff08Microclimate Control Center\uff09<\/sup>\u3002\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u60b6\u71b1\u6f6e\u6fd5\u7684\u4e9e\u71b1\u5e36\u6c23\u5019\u4e0b\uff0c\u9d3f\u820d\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u74b0\u5883\u5de5\u7a0b\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u662f\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7a2e\u9d3f\u5065\u5eb7\u72c0\u6cc1\u8207\u96db\u9d3f\u751f\u9577\u66f2\u7dda\u7684\u96b1\u5f62\u95dc\u9375\u3002   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u6297\u6fd5\u8207\u9694\u71b1\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u71b1\u529b\u5b78\u6230\u7565<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              \u300c\u6297\u6fd5\u300d\u8207\u300c\u9694\u71b1\u300d\u662f\u73fe\u4ee3\u53f0\u7063\u9d3f\u820d\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u5169\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u6230\u7565\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u95dc\u4e4e\u8cfd\u9d3f\u547c\u5438\u9053\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u767c\u751f\u7387<\/sup>\u3002   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \n
              1. \u6fd5\u5ea6\u8207\u6eab\u5ea6\u7cbe\u5bc6\u63a7\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u64da\u74b0\u5883\u751f\u7406\u5b78\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u8cfd\u9d3f\u7e41\u80b2\u671f\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u5ba4\u5167\u6eab\u5ea6\u61c9\u7a69\u5b9a\u7dad\u6301\u5728\u651d\u6c0f27\u5ea6\u81f332\u5ea6\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u800c\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u76f8\u5c0d\u6fd5\u5ea6\u5247\u5fc5\u9808\u56b4\u683c\u63a7\u5236\u572855%\u81f360%\u7684\u72f9\u7a84\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u3002\u904e\u9ad8\u7684\u6fd5\u5ea6\u4e0d\u50c5\u6703\u4f7f\u9d3f\u5b50\u6c23\u56ca\u7684\u84b8\u767c\u6563\u71b1\u6a5f\u5236\u5b8c\u5168\u5931\u6548\uff0c\u66f4\u6703\u4fc3\u4f7f\u9d3f\u820d\u5167\u7684\u9ef4\u83cc\uff08\u5982\u9eb4\u83cc\uff09\u3001\u7403\u87f2\u5375\u56ca\u8207\u6bdb\u6ef4\u87f2\u5728\u6f6e\u6fd5\u7684\u7cde\u4fbf\u4e2d\u5927\u91cf\u5b73\u751f\u3002\u900f\u904e\u5b89\u88dd\u5de5\u696d\u7d1a\u7684\u5f37\u5236\u6392\u98a8\u7cfb\u7d71\u8207\u4f7f\u7528\u9ad8\u5438\u6c34\u6027\u7684\u4e7e\u71e5\u588a\u6599\uff0c\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u7dad\u6301\u74b0\u5883\u4e7e\u71e5\uff0c\u5c07\u6709\u5bb3\u6c23\u9ad4\uff08\u5982\u963f\u6469\u5c3c\u4e9e\u3001\u6c28\u6c23\uff09\u6fc3\u5ea6\u964d\u81f3\u5b89\u5168\u95a5\u503c\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5fb9\u5e95\u4fdd\u8b77\u8cfd\u9d3f\u6975\u5ea6\u654f\u611f\u7684\u547c\u5438\u9053\u9ecf\u819c\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              2. \u9694\u71b1\u5efa\u6750\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u963b\u7d55<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u96d9\u5c64\u9694\u71b1\u5c4b\u9802\u3001\u7a7a\u6c23\u593e\u5c64\u8207\u53cd\u5c04\u6027\u5916\u7246\u5efa\u6750\uff0c\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u963b\u7d55\u53f0\u7063\u590f\u5b63\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u592a\u967d\u8f3b\u5c04\u71b1\u80fd\uff0c\u986f\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u5ba4\u5167\u74b0\u5883\u6eab\u5ea6\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u6e1b\u5c11\u8cfd\u9d3f\u5728\u975e\u8a13\u7df4\u671f\u9593\u56e0\u71b1\u61c9\u6fc0\uff08Heat stress\uff09\u800c\u7522\u751f\u7684\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u57fa\u790e\u4ee3\u8b1d\u6d88\u8017\u8207\u6c34\u5206\u6d41\u5931\u3002\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                \u7a7a\u9593\u914d\u7f6e\u5b78\u8207\u5149\u7167\u5167\u5206\u6ccc\u7bc0\u5f8b\u7ba1\u7406<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
                  \n
                1. \u5efa\u7bc9\u65b9\u4f4d\u8207\u5929\u7136\u63a1\u5149<\/strong>\uff1a\u9d3f\u820d\u7684\u5ea7\u5411\u5f37\u70c8\u5efa\u8b70\u671d\u5411\u6771\u5357\u65b9\u6216\u6b63\u5357\u65b9\u3002\u6b64\u4e00\u9ec3\u91d1\u65b9\u4f4d\u80fd\u78ba\u4fdd\u820d\u5167\u5728\u65e9\u6668\u63a5\u6536\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u659c\u5c04\u967d\u5149\uff08\u5149\u7dda\u4e2d\u7684\u7d2b\u5916\u7dda\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u9ad4\u8868\u5408\u6210\u7dad\u4ed6\u547dD\u4e26\u5177\u5099\u5929\u7136\u6bba\u83cc\u529f\u80fd\uff09\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u5728\u51ac\u5b63\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u907f\u958b\u51dc\u51bd\u4e7e\u71e5\u7684\u6771\u5317\u5b63\u98a8\u76f4\u63a5\u4fb5\u8972\u3002\u63a1\u5149\u539f\u5247\u61c9\u4fdd\u6301\u660e\u4eae\u4f46\u4e0d\u523a\u773c\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u76f4\u5c04\u5f37\u5149\u5f15\u767c\u7fa4\u9ad4\u7126\u8e81\u4e0d\u5b89\u3002\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                2. \u5149\u7167\u9031\u671f\u8207\u677e\u679c\u9ad4\u8abf\u63a7<\/strong>\uff1a\u5149\u7167\u6642\u9593\u7684\u9577\u77ed\u662f\u8abf\u63a7\u9ce5\u985e\u5167\u5206\u6ccc\u7cfb\u7d71\uff08\u7279\u5225\u662f\u677e\u679c\u9ad4\u8207\u4e0b\u8996\u4e18-\u8166\u4e0b\u5782\u9ad4-\u6027\u817a\u8ef8\uff09\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u751f\u7406\u958b\u95dc\u3002\u5728\u7522\u86cb\u8207\u80b2\u96db\u7684\u7e41\u6b96\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u61c9\u900f\u904e\u81ea\u7136\u5149\u8207\u4eba\u5de5\u7167\u660e\u7684\u7cbe\u78ba\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6bcf\u5929\u7d0415\u5c0f\u6642\u7684\u7a69\u5b9a\u5149\u7167\u3002\u5145\u8db3\u4e14\u898f\u5f8b\u7684\u5149\u7167\u80fd\u986f\u8457\u523a\u6fc0\u751f\u6b96\u6fc0\u7d20\u7684\u5206\u6ccc\uff0c\u7dad\u6301\u751f\u7406\u7bc0\u5f8b\u7684\u7a69\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e26\u78ba\u4fdd\u89aa\u9d3f\u8207\u5e7c\u9d3f\u63db\u7fbd\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u9806\u5229\u9032\u884c\u3002\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                3. \u7a7a\u9593\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8207\u885b\u751f\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u9632\u7dda<\/strong>\uff1a\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684\u64c1\u64e0\u98fc\u990a\u662f\u5f15\u767c\u547c\u5438\u9053\u75be\u75c5\u50b3\u64ad\u8207\u7fa4\u9ad4\u7dca\u8feb\uff08Stress\uff09\u7684\u982d\u865f\u5143\u5147\u3002\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6307\u6a19\u70ba\u6bcf\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u5c3a\u6536\u5bb98\u81f312\u7fbd\u8cfd\u9d3f\u3002\u5728\u68f2\u67b6\u7684\u5e7e\u4f55\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e0a\uff0c\u61c9\u9075\u5faa\u5de6\u53f3\u9593\u8ddd25\u81f330\u516c\u5206\u3001\u4e0a\u4e0b\u9593\u8ddd35\u81f340\u516c\u5206\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u898f\u7bc4\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u9d3f\u96bb\u56e0\u722d\u596a\u68f2\u606f\u5730\u800c\u7522\u751f\u5544\u54ac\u653b\u64ca\u8207\u7121\u8b02\u7684\u9ad4\u529b\u6d88\u8017\u3002\u5730\u9762\u61c9\u63a1\u7565\u5e36\u7c97\u7cd9\u7684\u9632\u6ed1\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u4e26\u914d\u7f6e\u62bd\u5c5c\u5f0f\u6392\u6cc4\u7269\u6536\u96c6\u76e4\u6216\u4fdd\u6301\u4e7e\u71e5\u92ea\u8a2d\u6c99\u9762\uff0c\u4ee5\u5229\u6e05\u6f54\u3002\u56b4\u683c\u843d\u5be6\u300c\u65e5\u6e05\u9031\u6574\u300d\uff08\u6bcf\u65e5\u5fb9\u5e95\u522e\u9664\u7cde\u4fbf\uff0c\u6bcf\u9031\u9032\u884c\u5168\u820d\u6d88\u6bd2\u4e26\u5f37\u5236\u901a\u98a82\u81f33\u5c0f\u6642\uff09\u7684\u885b\u751f\u898f\u7bc4\uff0c\u662f\u963b\u65b7\u75c5\u539f\u9ad4\u6c34\u5e73\u50b3\u64ad\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u9053\u7269\u7406\u9632\u7dda\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u8a73\u76e1\u7684\u6578\u64da\u8a18\u9304\u6307\u6a19\uff08\u5982\u51fa\u8eca\u6642\u9593\u3001\u653e\u98db\u9ede\u3001\u98a8\u5411\u98a8\u901f\u3001\u80fd\u898b\u5ea6\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u7fbd\u5165\u820d\u6642\u9593\u3001\u5c3e\u7fbd\u5165\u820d\u6642\u9593\u3001\u6389\u968a\u6578\uff09\uff0c\u80fd\u70ba\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u80b2\u7a2e\u6c7a\u7b56\u63d0\u4f9b\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u4f9d\u64da\u3002\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                  \u7d50\u8ad6<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

                  \u53f0\u7063\u6d77\u7fd4\u8cfd\u9d3f\u7684\u914d\u5c0d\u8207\u80b2\u7a2e\uff0c\u7d55\u975e\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u7e41\u884d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u9580\u6df1\u5ea6\u7d50\u5408\u4e86\u9810\u9632\u7378\u91ab\u5b78\u3001\u7a7a\u6c23\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\u3001\u751f\u5316\u71df\u990a\u5b78\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u8207\u74b0\u5883\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b78\u7684\u5c16\u7aef\u61c9\u7528\u79d1\u5b78\u3002\u5f9e\u914d\u5c0d\u524d41\u5929\u7684\u56b4\u683c\u5065\u5eb7\u6de8\u5316\u3001\u7cbe\u6e96\u7684\u6b7b\u6bd2\u75ab\u82d7\u65bd\u6253<\/sup>\uff0c\u5230\u7e41\u80b2\u671f\u5f9e\u78b3\u6c34\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5411\u9ad8\u8102\u8cea\u8207BCAA\u7684\u4ee3\u8b1d\u80fd\u91cf\u91cd\u69cb\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c0d\u6297\u812b\u6c34\u8207\u71b1\u8870\u7aed<\/sup>\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u79d1\u5b78\u74b0\u7bc0\u90fd\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u5148\u5929\u8d77\u8dd1\u9ede\u3002   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \u5728\u5f62\u614b\u5b78\u7684\u9078\u7a2e\u7b56\u7565\u4e0a\uff0c\u80b2\u7a2e\u8005\u5fc5\u9808\u62cb\u68c4\u55ae\u4e00\u7684\u4e3b\u89c0\u7d93\u9a57\u8ff7\u601d\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u6aa2\u8996\u8cfd\u9d3f\u7684\u68a8\u5f62\u4f4e\u98a8\u963b\u9aa8\u67b6\u3001\u77ed\u4fc3\u6709\u529b\u7684\u80b1\u9aa8\u69d3\u687f\u3001\u5229\u65bc\u6392\u6c23\u7e2b\u9699\u7684\u4e3b\u7fbd\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bcc\u542b\u5fae\u986b\u7206\u767c\u529b\u7684\u7d05\u808c\u7e96\u7dad<\/sup>\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u773c\u8a8c\u5b78\u8aaa\u7684\u300c\u4eae\u3001\u900f\u3001\u6cb9\u300d\u6307\u6a19\u898f\u907f\u540c\u8cea\u5316\u907a\u50b3\u8870\u9000<\/sup>\uff0c\u4e26\u9748\u6d3b\u904b\u7528\u4f2f\u99ac\u7cfb\u8207\u5feb\u901f\u7cfb\u7684\u96dc\u4ea4\u512a\u52e2\uff0c\u4ee5\u7cbe\u6e96\u61c9\u5c0d\u5357\u5317\u6d77\u57df\u9806\u98a8\u8207\u9006\u98a8\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u56b4\u5cfb\u6311\u6230<\/sup>\u3002\u6700\u7d42\uff0c\u914d\u5408\u7cbe\u5bc6\u63a7\u5236\u6eab\u6fd5\u5ea6\u8207\u5149\u7167\u5167\u5206\u6ccc\u7bc0\u5f8b\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u9d3f\u820d\u5de5\u7a0b<\/sup>\uff0c\u65b9\u80fd\u5c07\u8cfd\u9d3f\u7684\u6f5b\u5728\u907a\u50b3\u5929\u8ce6\u50ac\u5316\u81f3\u6975\u81f4\u3002   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \u5728\u8ffd\u6c42\u6975\u9650\u5206\u901f\u8207\u6700\u9ad8\u6b78\u5de2\u7387\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u5c0e\u5165\u52d5\u7269\u798f\u5229\u89c0\u5ff5\u8207\u79d1\u5b78\u5316\u7684\u4eba\u9053\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5e73\u8861\u9ad8\u5f35\u529b\u7684\u7af6\u6280\u71b1\u60c5\u8207\u5c0d\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\uff0c\u63a8\u52d5\u8cfd\u5236\u7684\u900f\u660e\u5316\u8207\u5408\u6cd5\u5316<\/sup>\uff0c\u5c07\u662f\u6c7a\u5b9a\u53f0\u7063\u8cfd\u9d3f\u904b\u52d5\u80fd\u5426\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u6301\u7e8c\u7ff1\u7fd4\u65bc\u5929\u969b\u3001\u5be6\u73fe\u7522\u696d\u6c38\u7e8c\u50b3\u627f\u7684\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u95dc\u9375\u3002\u552f\u6709\u5c07\u79d1\u5b78\u7cbe\u795e\u8207\u4eba\u9053\u8cac\u4efb\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u6d77\u7fd4\u904b\u52d5\u624d\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u5728\u570b\u969b\u9d3f\u754c\u7acb\u4e0b\u4e0d\u673d\u7684\u6a19\u7aff\u3002   <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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