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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u51fa\u751f\u8207\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u7d00\u9304\u4e0a\uff0c\u73fe\u5b58\u6587\u737b\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u660e\u986f\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u5b78\u932f\u7f6e\u3002\u6839\u64da\u90e8\u5206\u8a73\u7d30\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u53f036-3546\u70ba\u4e00\u7fbd\u51fa\u751f\u65bc\u6c11\u570b36\u5e74\uff081947\u5e74\uff091\u670814\u65e5\u7684\u96cc\u9d3f\uff0c\u4f5c\u80b2\u8005\u70ba\u5c4f\u6771\u6797\u908a\u7684\u6797\u4e00\u5fc3\u5148\u751f<sup>3<\/sup>\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4efd\u6587\u737b\u537b\u660e\u78ba\u6307\u51fa\u300c3546\u672c\u8eab\u537b\u65bc\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u56db\u5e74\u7d42\u8001\u65bc\u8a72\u820d\uff08\u674e\u5049\u6c11\u9d3f\u820d\uff09\u300d<sup>1<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f9e\u57fa\u790e\u908f\u8f2f\u5224\u65b7\uff0c\u4e00\u7fbd\u65bc1947\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u9d3f\u5b50\uff0c\u7d55\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u57281944\u5e74\u7d42\u8001\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u300c\u6642\u4ee3\u932f\u7f6e\u300d\uff08Anachronism\uff09\u6975\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6e90\u65bc\u65e9\u671f\u9d3f\u520a\u7de8\u8f2f\u5728\u8f49\u63db\u300c\u662d\u548c\u300d\u8207\u300c\u6c11\u570b\u300d\u7d00\u5e74\u6642\u767c\u751f\u7684\u7b46\u8aa4\uff0c\u6291\u6216\u662f\u5c073546\u7684\u5148\u7956\uff08\u5982\u5176\u7236\u6bcd\u9d3f\u662d15-55028\u6216\u662d16-44739\uff09\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5e74\u4efd\u8aa4\u690d\u65bc3546\u672c\u5c0a\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u82e5\u6211\u5011\u63a1\u4fe1\u5176\u74b0\u865f\u300c\u53f036\u300d\u4ee3\u8868\u6c11\u570b36\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\uff0c\u5247\u5176\u7d42\u8001\u65bc\u674e\u5049\u6c11\u9d3f\u820d\u7684\u6642\u9593\u61c9\u843d\u5728\u6c11\u570b\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u671f\u81f3\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5e74\u4ee3\u6587\u737b\u7684\u52d8\u8aa4\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u91cd\u5efa\u53f0\u7063\u65e9\u671f\u8cfd\u9d3f\u53f2\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u610f\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4f5c\u80b2\u8005\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u6558\u4e8b\u5206\u6b67<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f9e\u8840\u7d71\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u9023\u8cab\u6027\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6797\u4e00\u5fc3\u4f5c\u80b2\u8aaa\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6975\u5176\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u4ee3\u65e5\u7522\u74b0\u865f\u8207\u7956\u4ee3\u7f8e\u570b\u6d77\u65af\u66fc\u74b0\u865f\uff0c\u5177\u5099\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u53f2\u6599\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u3002\u9ec3\u91d1\u6c34\u4f5c\u80b2\u8aaa\u5247\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5728\u9577\u671f\u7684\u53e3\u8ff0\u6b77\u53f2\u50b3\u64ad\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c07\u9ec3\u91d1\u6c34\u57f9\u80b2\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u512a\u79c0\u8ecd\u9d3f\u76f4\u7cfb\u62163546\u7684\u67d0\u7fbd\u91cd\u8981\u4e0b\u4ee3\uff0c\u82073546\u672c\u5c0a\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u6558\u4e8b\u4e0a\u7684\u6df7\u6dc6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7fbd\u8272\u907a\u50b3\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u8faf\u8b49\uff1a\u6817\u8272\u8207\u9ed1\u96e8\u9ede\u4e4b\u8b0e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u8868\u578b\u7d00\u9304\u4e0a\uff0c\u6587\u737b\u540c\u6a23\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u5206\u6b67\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u6838\u5fc3\u6587\u737b\u660e\u78ba\u8a18\u8f09\u300c\u53f036-3546\u300d\u70ba\u4e00\u7fbd\u300c\u6817\u8272\u300d\u6216\u300c\u6817\u7d05\u8272\u96cc\u9d3f\u300d<sup>1<\/sup>\u3002\u76f8\u5c0d\u5730\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u8108\u7d61\u7684\u7d00\u9304\u5247\u76f4\u6307\u5176\u70ba\u300c\u9ed1\u96e8\u9ede\uff08\u9ed1\u6591\uff09\u96cc\u9d3f\u300d<sup>1<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019\u7a2e\u8868\u578b\u7d00\u9304\u7684\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u53ef\u900f\u904e\u9ce5\u985e\u7fbd\u8272\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\uff08Avian Color Genetics\uff09\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5256\u6790\u3002\u5728\u8cfd\u9d3f\u7684\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u907a\u50b3\u6cd5\u5247\u4e2d\uff0c\u7d05\u8272\uff08Ash-Red\uff09\u662f\u986f\u6027\u57fa\u56e0\u4e14\u4f34\u6027\u907a\u50b3\uff08Sex-linked\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u9ed1\u8272\/\u85cd\u8272\uff08Checker\/Bar\uff09\u5247\u662f\u57fa\u790e\u8272\u30023546\u7684\u7236\u9d3f\uff08\u662d16-44739\u6817\u6591\uff09\u8207\u7956\u7236\u9d3f\uff08AU 33-3391\u7d05\u897f\u7fc1\uff09\u5747\u5e36\u6709\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u7d05\u8272\u57fa\u56e0\u3002\u82e53546\u907a\u50b3\u4e86\u7236\u89aa\u7684\u7d05\u8272\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u5176\u672c\u8eab\u78ba\u5be6\u61c9\u8868\u73fe\u70ba\u6817\u8272\/\u7d73\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u90a3\u9ebc\u300c\u9ed1\u96e8\u9ede\u300d\u7684\u7d00\u9304\u5f9e\u4f55\u800c\u4f86\uff1f\u9019\u6975\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u70ba3546\u7684\u76f4\u7cfb\u4e0b\u4ee3\u5927\u91cf\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u300c\u9ed1\u6591\u3001\u6697\u7070\u3001\u6697\u7070\u767d\u7fbd\u300d\u7684\u5f37\u52e2\u8868\u578b<sup>1<\/sup>\u3002\u7576\u8eab\u70ba\u96cc\u9d3f\u76843546\u8207\u5e36\u6709\u9ed1\u8272\/\u85cd\u8272\u57fa\u5e95\u7684\u96c4\u9d3f\u4ea4\u914d\u6642\uff0c\u5176\u5f8c\u4ee3\u6975\u5bb9\u6613\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u9ed1\u6591\u6216\u6697\u7070\u7684\u7fbd\u8272\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u9ed1\u6591\u8272\u7684\u5f8c\u4ee3\uff08\u5982\u8457\u540d\u76847001\u9ed1\u6591\uff09\u5728\u5168\u53f0\u5404\u5730\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u7d71\u6cbb\u7d1a\u7684\u8cfd\u7e3e\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u300c\u9ed1\u96e8\u9ede\/\u6697\u7070\u300d\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u8a72\u8840\u7cfb\u6700\u6a19\u8a8c\u6027\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u5716\u9a30\u3002\u5f8c\u4e16\u7684\u53e3\u8033\u76f8\u50b3\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u6b64\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u8a8d\u77e5\u4e0a\u7684\u56de\u6eaf\u6027\u504f\u79fb\uff0c\u5c07\u5176\u8457\u540d\u5f8c\u4ee3\u7684\u7fbd\u8272\u8aa4\u690d\u70ba\u7956\u4ee3\u672c\u5c0a\u7684\u7fbd\u8272\uff0c\u6b64\u73fe\u8c61\u5728\u907a\u50b3\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u4e2d\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u8868\u578b\u8a18\u61b6\u8986\u84cb\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6838\u5fc3\u57fa\u56e0\u5716\u8b5c\u89e3\u6790<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u70ba\u4e86\u6e05\u6670\u5c55\u73fe3546\u7cfb\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u69cb\u6210\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8868\u683c\u5c0d\u5176\u89aa\u4ee3\u8207\u6838\u5fc3\u7956\u4ee3\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u8ca2\u737b\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u68b3\u7406\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u89aa\u4ee3\u95dc\u4fc2<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u9d3f\u96bb\u74b0\u865f\u8207\u540d\u7a31<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u7fbd\u8272\/\u8868\u578b<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u6838\u5fc3\u8840\u7d71\u4f86\u6e90\u8207\u907a\u50b3\u8ca2\u737b<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u7236\u9d3f<\/strong><\/td><td>\u662d16-44739 (\u65e5\u7522)<\/td><td>\u6817\u6591 (Chestnut)<\/td><td>\u51fa\u81ea\u7f8e\u570b\u6d77\u65af\u66fcAU 33-3391 (\u7d05\u897f\u7fc1) x \u4e26\u6cb3\u97567055\u865f\u3002\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6975\u7aef\u7d14\u5316\u7684\u6d77\u65af\u66fc\u897f\u7fc1\u512a\u52e2\u57fa\u56e0\u3001\u5145\u6c9b\u9ad4\u80fd\u8207\u6b78\u5de2\u610f\u5fd7<sup>1<\/sup>\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u6bcd\u9d3f<\/strong><\/td><td>\u662d15-55028 (\u65e5\u7522)<\/td><td>\u7070\u80e1\u9ebb (Gray Sesame)<\/td><td>\u7f85\u842c\u6210\u805e\u540d\u4e4b\u300c100\u865f\u300d\u3002\u6bcd\u7cfb\u542b\u6709\u6d77\u65af\u66fcAU 34-3451\u7d73\u8272\u96cc\u9d3f\u8840\u8108\u3002\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u95dc\u53e3\u897f\u7fc1\u7684\u5f37\u97cc\u9aa8\u67b6\u8207\u8010\u529b\u5e95\u860a<sup>1<\/sup>\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u672c\u5c0a<\/strong><\/td><td>\u53f036-3546<\/td><td>\u6817\u8272 \/ \u9ed1\u96e8\u9ede (\u5177\u6587\u737b\u722d\u8b70)<\/td><td>\u5b8c\u7f8e\u878d\u5408\u4e86\u6d77\u65af\u66fc\u897f\u7fc1\u3001\u95dc\u53e3\u897f\u7fc1\u8207\u65e5\u672c\u8ecd\u9d3f\u7cfb\u7684\u7279\u9ede\uff0c\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u96dc\u7a2e\u512a\u52e2(Heterosis)\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u53f0\u7063\u5728\u4f86\u7cfb\u7684\u958b\u6e90\u57fa\u77f3<sup>1<\/sup>\u3002<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0 \u6c23\u5019\u99b4\u5316\uff1a\u5357\u5317\u9077\u5f99\u8207\u514d\u75ab\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u6dd8\u6c70<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3546\u7cfb\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u5920\u5f9e\u4e00\u500b\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u512a\u79c0\u7a2e\u7cfb\uff0c\u6607\u83ef\u70ba\u53f0\u7063\u9d3f\u58c7\u7684\u300c\u66e0\u4e16\u9298\u7cfb\u300d\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u5148\u5929\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u66f4\u5728\u65bc\u5176\u7d93\u6b77\u4e86\u4e00\u5834\u6975\u70ba\u6b98\u9177\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u9069\u61c9\u6027\u7be9\u9078\uff08Environmental Selection Bottleneck\uff09\uff0c\u5fb9\u5e95\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u8a72\u8840\u7cfb\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u5b78\u8f2a\u5ed3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u912d\u91d1\u57ce\u8b93\u6e21\u8207\u5317\u53f0\u7063\u6c23\u5019\u885d\u64ca<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6c11\u570b\u56db\u5341\u4e09\u5e74\uff081954\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u5584\u5316\u540d\u990a\u9d3f\u5bb6\u912d\u91d1\u57ce\u5148\u751f\uff08\u5373\u5f8c\u4f86\u5929\u4e00\u9d3f\u820d\u7684\u5275\u8fa6\u4eba\uff09\u5c07\u5927\u7d04\u56db\u5341\u9918\u7fbd\u76843546\u7cfb\u53ca\u5176\u76f4\u7cfb\u9d3f\uff0c\u8b93\u6e21\u7d66\u4e86\u53f0\u5317\u4e00\u4f4d\u611b\u597d\u897f\u7fc1\u7cfb\u7684\u5f35\u59d3\u9d3f\u53cb<sup>1<\/sup>\u3002\u9019\u6b21\u5f9e\u53f0\u7063\u5357\u90e8\uff08\u53f0\u5357\/\u5c4f\u6771\uff09\u5230\u5317\u90e8\uff08\u53f0\u5317\uff09\u7684\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7a2e\u7fa4\u9077\u79fb\uff0c\u89f8\u767c\u4e86\u8a72\u8840\u7cfb\u6f14\u5316\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u56b4\u5cfb\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u81ea\u7136\u8003\u9a57\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53f0\u7063\u5357\u5317\u96d6\u7136\u5730\u7406\u8ddd\u96e2\u4e0d\u9577\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5fae\u6c23\u5019\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0a\u537b\u6709\u8457\u986f\u8457\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u5357\u90e8\u5c6c\u65bc\u71b1\u5e36\u5b63\u98a8\u6c23\u5019\uff0c\u6c23\u5019\u708e\u71b1\u4e14\u76f8\u5c0d\u4e7e\u71e5\uff0c\u967d\u5149\u5145\u8db3\uff1b\u800c\u5317\u90e8\u5247\u70ba\u526f\u71b1\u5e36\u5b63\u98a8\u6c23\u5019\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u51ac\u5b63\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u6771\u5317\u5b63\u98a8\u7684\u5f37\u70c8\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u6c23\u5019\u6fd5\u51b7\u3001\u9670\u96e8\u9023\u7dbf\u4e14\u65e5\u7167\u6975\u77ed\u3002\u9019\u56db\u5341\u9918\u7fbd\u7fd2\u6163\u4e86\u5357\u90e8\u4e7e\u71e5\u6eab\u6696\u6c23\u5019\u7684\u9d3f\u5b50\uff0c\u5728\u5230\u9054\u5317\u90e8\u5f8c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5e74\u5167\uff0c\u56e0\u7121\u6cd5\u9069\u61c9\u5287\u70c8\u7684\u6eab\u6fd5\u5ea6\u8b8a\u5316\u8207\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u75c5\u539f\u9ad4\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u9678\u7e8c\u7206\u767c\u4e86\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u9f3b\u708e\uff08Coryza\uff09\u8207\u50b7\u98a8\u611f\u67d3<sup>1<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u9f3b\u708e\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u4e0b\u7684\u8d85\u7d1a\u5016\u5b58\u8005<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u7f3a\u4e4f\u73fe\u4ee3\u9ad8\u6548\u5ee3\u8b5c\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u8207\u79bd\u985e\u5c08\u7528\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u547c\u5438\u9053\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5c0d\u65bc\u8cfd\u9d3f\u7fa4\u9ad4\u662f\u6bc0\u6ec5\u6027\u7684\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u6975\u5176\u6158\u70c8\uff1a\u56db\u5341\u9918\u7fbd\u9d3f\u5b50\u4e2d\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e86\u4e00\u5927\u534a\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u50c5\u5b58\u6d3b\u4e0b\u4f86\u5341\u9918\u7fbd<sup>1<\/sup>\u3002\u5f35\u59d3\u9d3f\u53cb\u56e0\u906d\u53d7\u6b64\u5de8\u5927\u632b\u6298\u53ca\u7a2e\u7a2e\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u653e\u68c4\u990a\u9d3f\u8f49\u6295\u4ed6\u9014<sup>1<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f9e\u6f14\u5316\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u8207\u79bd\u985e\u514d\u75ab\u5b78\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u9019\u5834\u75be\u75c5\u5927\u7206\u767c\u5be6\u5247\u662f\u4e00\u5834\u6975\u7aef\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u6dd8\u6c70\u300d\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u8f03\u5f31\u3001\u4e0a\u547c\u5438\u9053\u9ecf\u819c\u62b5\u6297\u529b\u5dee\u7684\u500b\u9ad4\u88ab\u7121\u60c5\u5730\u5f9e\u57fa\u56e0\u5eab\u4e2d\u5254\u9664\uff1b\u800c\u5b58\u6d3b\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u9019\u5341\u9918\u7fbd\u9d3f\u5b50\uff0c\u5176\u9ad4\u5167\u5fc5\u7136\u5e36\u6709\u5c0d\u6297\u7279\u7570\u6027\u547c\u5438\u9053\u75c5\u539f\u9ad4\u7684\u5f37\u5927\u6297\u9ad4\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6975\u512a\u7570\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u9069\u61c9\u57fa\u56e0\u3002\u9019\u5341\u9918\u7fbd\u88ab\u51a0\u4ee5\u300c\u8d85\u7d1a\u5016\u5b58\u8005\u300d\u4e4b\u540d\u7684\u6b98\u5b58\u76f4\u7cfb\uff0c\u96a8\u5f8c\u88ab\u8f49\u8b93\u7d66\u4e86\u4e09\u91cd\u5e02\u7684\u9673\u541b\u3001\u66fe\u59d3\u9d3f\u53cb\u4ee5\u53ca\u5357\u5340\u7684\u5433\u59d3\u9d3f\u53cb<sup>1<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5357\u5340\u66fe\u59d3\u9d3f\u53cb\u7684\u5be6\u6230\u9a57\u8b49<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7372\u5f97\u9019\u6279\u7d93\u904e\u751f\u6b7b\u8003\u9a57\u7684\u6b98\u7559\u76f4\u7cfb\u7684\u5357\u5340\u66fe\u59d3\u9d3f\u53cb\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u5c07\u5176\u6295\u5165\u7e41\u6b96\u8207\u53c3\u8cfd\uff0c\u4e26\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u7121\u8207\u502b\u6bd4\u7684\u52dd\u5229\u8207\u6210\u529f<sup>1<\/sup>\u3002\u9019\u9805\u6b77\u53f2\u4e8b\u5be6\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u7d93\u904e\u74b0\u5883\u74f6\u9838\u7be9\u9078\u5f8c\u76843546\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u539f\u6709\u7684\u897f\u7fc1\u901f\u5ea6\u8207\u8010\u529b\uff0c\u66f4\u5728\u514d\u75ab\u529b\u8207\u74b0\u5883\u6297\u9006\u6027\uff08Environmental Resilience\uff09\u4e0a\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u8cea\u7684\u98db\u8e8d\u3002\u9019\u6279\u9d3f\u5b50\u5df2\u7d93\u5fb9\u5e95\u9069\u61c9\u4e86\u53f0\u7063\u591a\u8b8a\u7684\u6c23\u5019\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u5728\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u70c8\u65e5\u9084\u662f\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u9670\u96e8\u4e2d\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u751f\u547d\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0 \u80b2\u7a2e\u5dd4\u5cf0\uff1a3546\u82072022\u767d\u982d\u95dc\u53e3\u897f\u7fc1\u7684\u300c\u9ec3\u91d1\u914d\u5c0d\u300d\u6548\u61c9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3546\u7cfb\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5177\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u4eba\u70ba\u5e72\u9810\u8207\u57fa\u56e0\u91cd\u7d44\uff0c\u767c\u751f\u5728\u53f0\u5317\u674e\u5049\u6c11\u5148\u751f\u7684\u9d3f\u820d\u4e2d\u3002\u75763546\u672c\u5c0a\u8207\u5176\u76f4\u5b50\uff08\u6216\u76f4\u5973\uff0c\u6587\u737b\u4e2d\u6027\u5225\u6709\u722d\u8b70\uff09\u300c7001\u9ed1\u6591\u300d\u7d93\u7531\u912d\u91d1\u57ce\u5148\u751f\u6536\u56de\u4e26\u8f49\u4ea4\u7d66\u674e\u5049\u6c11\u5f8c\uff0c\u674e\u6c0f\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u9805\u6539\u8b8a\u53f0\u7063\u5317\u90e8\u9d3f\u58c7\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0d\u53ef\u64bc\u52d5\u7684\u8d85\u7d1a\u54c1\u7cfb<sup>1<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">JAPAN 51-2022\u767d\u982d\u95dc\u53e3\u897f\u7fc1\u7684\u5f15\u5165<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019\u7fbd\u88ab\u9078\u70ba3546\u914d\u5076\u7684\u96c4\u9d3f\uff0c\u662f\u7de8\u865f\u300cJAPAN 51-2022\u300d\u7684\u767d\u982d\u95dc\u53e3\u897f\u7fc1\u96c4\u9d3f\uff08Black rain\/Checker\uff09<sup>1<\/sup>\u3002\u5728\u4f86\u5230\u674e\u5049\u6c11\u9d3f\u820d\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c2022\u865f\u7684\u4e0b\u4ee3\u5df2\u7d93\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u4e2d\u90e8\u5730\u5340\u7a31\u9738\u4e00\u6642\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u7576\u6642\u4e2d\u90e8\u5730\u5340\u7684\u7af6\u7fd4\u8ddd\u96e2\u53d7\u9650\u65bc\u5730\u5f62\uff0c\u6bd4\u8cfd\u91cc\u7a0b\u8f03\u77ed\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u5145\u5206\u5c55\u73fe\u5176\u897f\u7fc1\u8840\u7d71\u4e2d\u9577\u8ddd\u96e2\u8207\u60e1\u52a3\u6c23\u5019\u4e0b\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u529b\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u5176\u8072\u540d\u96e3\u4ee5\u6301\u4e45\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u990a\u9d3f\u5bb6\u5c0d2022\u7684\u559c\u597d\u9060\u4e0d\u59823546<sup>1<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u82e5\u5f9e\u5ba2\u89c0\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u9032\u884c\u8a55\u4f30\uff0c2022\u865f\u82073546\u865f\u5728\u57fa\u56e0\u50f9\u503c\u4e0a\u53ef\u8b02\u65d7\u9f13\u76f8\u7576\u3002\u5169\u8005\u7686\u6e90\u81ea\u65bc\u56db\u3001\u4e94\u4ee3\u524d\u7f8e\u570b\u9d3f\u754c\u5bbf\u8001\u6d77\u65af\u66fc\u5148\u751f\u57f9\u80b2\u7684\u9802\u7d1a\u897f\u7fc1\u7cfb\uff0c\u96a8\u5f8c\u8f38\u51fa\u81f3\u65e5\u672c\u7d93\u904e\u5e7e\u5e74\u4ea4\u914d\u7d14\u5316\u5f8c\uff0c\u624d\u8f3e\u8f49\u50b3\u5165\u53f0\u7063<sup>1<\/sup>\u3002\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u5169\u8005\u5728\u6df1\u5c64\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u4e2d\u64c1\u6709\u5171\u540c\u7684\u7956\u5148\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u7d93\u904e\u4e86\u6578\u4ee3\u7684\u5404\u81ea\u7e41\u884d\u8207\u9069\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7cfb\u7d71\u5167\u9060\u89aa\u4ea4\u914d\u8207\u96dc\u7a2e\u512a\u52e2\u7684\u6975\u81f4\u5c55\u73fe<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7576\u674e\u5049\u6c11\u5c073546\u82072022\u9032\u884c\u914d\u5c0d\u6642\uff0c\u5be6\u8cea\u4e0a\u662f\u5728\u57f7\u884c\u4e00\u7a2e\u6700\u9ad8\u968e\u7684\u80b2\u7a2e\u7b56\u7565\uff1a<strong>\u7cfb\u7d71\u5167\u9060\u89aa\u4ea4\u914d\uff08Outcrossing within the same family\uff09<\/strong>\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u914d\u5c0d\u65b9\u5f0f\u65e2\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u897f\u7fc1\u7cfb\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u512a\u826f\u7279\u5fb5\uff08\u5f37\u608d\u9aa8\u67b6\u3001\u5805\u97cc\u7fbd\u8cea\u3001\u6975\u4f73\u7684\u6b78\u5de2\u5b9a\u5411\u529b\uff09\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u5f15\u767c\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u300c\u96dc\u7a2e\u512a\u52e2\u300d\uff08Heterosis\uff09\uff0c\u5fb9\u5e95\u6d88\u9664\u8fd1\u89aa\u7e41\u6b96\u53ef\u80fd\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u9000\u5316\u8207\u9ad4\u8cea\u8870\u5f31\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019\u500b\u88ab\u8b7d\u70ba\u300c\u9ec3\u91d1\u914d\u5c0d\u300d\u7684\u7d44\u5408\uff0c\u5176\u5f8c\u4ee3\u5728\u5317\u90e8\u5730\u5340\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u4e86\u58d3\u5012\u6027\u7684\u512a\u52e2\uff0c\u9678\u7e8c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u8a72\u7cfb\u5728\u5317\u53f0\u7063\u4e0d\u53ef\u64bc\u52d5\u7684\u5a01\u540d<sup>1<\/sup>\u3002\u7576\u6642\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u990a\u9d3f\u524d\u8f29\u9084\u662f\u5f8c\u9032\u4e4b\u79c0\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5f15\u9032\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u5230\u9019\u500b\u9ec3\u91d1\u914d\u5c0d\u7684\u4e0b\u4ee3\uff0c\u7121\u4e0d\u56e0\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u8cfd\u7e3e\u800c\u6210\u529f\u6210\u540d\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u9802\u5c16\u7684\u990a\u9d3f\u5bb6\u4f9d\u7136\u5c07\u7260\u5011\u7684\u5f8c\u4ee3\u4fdd\u7559\uff0c\u505a\u70ba\u9d3f\u820d\u5167\u90e8\u7684\u4e3b\u529b\u7cfb\u7d71<sup>1<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5433\u9326\u88f3\u6559\u6388\u7684\u6587\u737b\u4fdd\u5b58\u8207\u751f\u7406\u5e74\u9f61\u898f\u7bc4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019\u500b\u9ec3\u91d1\u914d\u5c0d\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u8ecc\u8de1\u5f97\u4ee5\u88ab\u73fe\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u8207\u9d3f\u53cb\u8a73\u7d30\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u6b78\u529f\u65bc\u9d3f\u754c\u524d\u8f29\u5433\u9326\u88f3\u6559\u6388\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u5433\u6559\u6388\u59a5\u5584\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e86\u73cd\u8cb4\u76842022\u53ca3546\u865f\u9d3f\u7684\u8840\u7d71\u66f8\u30012022\u865f\u9d3f\u7684\u6b78\u9084\u8b49\u66f8\u5f71\u672c\u53ca\u76f8\u7247\u7b49\u7b2c\u4e00\u624b\u6b77\u53f2\u8cc7\u6599<sup>4<\/sup>\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u90e8\u5206\u76f8\u7247\u56e0\u9077\u5c45\u800c\u66ab\u6642\u907a\u5931\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u8840\u7d71\u8b49\u66f8\u70ba3546\u7cfb\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u6eaf\u6e90\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7121\u53ef\u8faf\u99c1\u7684\u7269\u8b49<sup>4<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u91dd\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u9ec3\u91d1\u8840\u7cfb\u7684\u5be6\u6230\u904b\u7528\u4e0a\uff0c\u524d\u8f29\u5011\u4e5f\u7e3d\u7d50\u51fa\u4e86\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u751f\u7406\u5b78\u898f\u7bc4\u3002\u6587\u737b\u7279\u5225\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u82e5\u8981\u53c3\u52a0\u6d77\u4e0a\u7af6\u7fd4\uff0c\u4f7f\u7fd4\uff082022\u82073546\uff09\u8840\u7de3\u7684\u9d3f\u5b50\u914d\u5408\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5165\u8cde\u6a5f\u7387\u6975\u9ad8\u3002\u4f46\u5207\u8a18\uff0c\u9078\u624b\u9d3f\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u51fa\u751f6\u81f38\u500b\u6708\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u9d3f\u9f61\uff08\u5373\u7531\u5b75\u51fa\u65e5\u7b97\u8d77\u5230\u6bd4\u8cfd\u7b2c\u4e00\u95dc\u6b62\u7684\u6642\u9593\u8a08\u7b97\uff09\uff0c\u4fdf\u5176\u5065\u5eb7\u8207\u9ad4\u5f62\u9054\u5230\u6700\u4f73\u72c0\u6cc1\u6642\uff0c\u518d\u4e88\u4ee5\u914d\u5c0d\u6216\u51fa\u8cfd\u70ba\u5b9c<sup>4<\/sup>\u3002\u9019\u9805\u898f\u7bc4\u5145\u5206\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u897f\u7fc1\u7cfb\u5c6c\u65bc\u300c\u665a\u719f\u578b\u300d\u54c1\u7cfb\u7684\u751f\u7406\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u5176\u9aa8\u9abc\u8207\u808c\u8089\u7fa4\u9700\u8981\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u6642\u9593\u624d\u80fd\u767c\u80b2\u81f3\u80fd\u62b5\u6297\u6d77\u4e0a\u5f37\u98a8\u8207\u60e1\u52a3\u6c23\u5019\u7684\u5dd4\u5cf0\u72c0\u614b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e0b\u4ee3\u76f4\u7cfb\u7684\u7e41\u884d\u8207\u64f4\u6563<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f9e\u674e\u6c0f\u9d3f\u820d\u50b3\u51fa\u7684\u8a72\u7cfb\u76f4\u5b50\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u4e86\u5728\u5168\u53f0\u5404\u5730\u7684\u958b\u679d\u6563\u8449\u3002\u900f\u904e\u53f0\u5317\u5433\u9326\u5802\u3001\u6843\u5712\u9673\u6df5\u6cc9\u3001\u65b0\u7af9\u55ae\u60e0\u7fa4\uff0c\u4e00\u8def\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u9ad8\u96c4\u5f35\u57fa\u67f1\uff0c\u9019\u689d\u8840\u8108\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u8de8\u8d8a\u5168\u5cf6\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u5ef6\u7e8c\u5de5\u4f5c<sup>1<\/sup>\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8868\u683c\u6574\u7406\u4e86\u6587\u737b\u4e2d\u8a18\u8f09\u7684\u8457\u540d\u76f4\u7cfb\u4e0b\u4ee3\u53ca\u5176\u8868\u578b\u7279\u5fb5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u4e16\u4ee3\/\u76f4\u7cfb\u4ee3\u78bc<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u9d3f\u96bb\u74b0\u865f<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u5916\u89c0\u8868\u578b<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u907a\u50b3\u7279\u5fb5\u8207\u5f71\u97ff<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u521d\u4ee3\u76f4\u7cfb<\/strong><\/td><td>\u53f037-7001<\/td><td>\u9ed1\u6591 (Cock\/Hen\u6709\u722d\u8b70)<\/td><td>3546\u4e4b\u76f4\u5b50\/\u76f4\u5973\uff0c\u7531\u912d\u91d1\u57ce\u6536\u56de\u5f8c\u8f49\u4ea4\u674e\u5049\u6c11\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u5317\u90e8\u5927\u767c\u63ee\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6a1e\u7d10<sup>1<\/sup>\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u521d\u4ee3\u76f4\u7cfb<\/strong><\/td><td>\u53f037-4141<\/td><td>\u6697\u7070\u96c4 (Dark Gray Cock)<\/td><td>\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u95dc\u53e3\u897f\u7fc1\u6df1\u8272\u7fbd\u6bdb\u7684\u96b1\u6027\u57fa\u56e0\u8868\u9054\uff0c\u5177\u5099\u5f37\u5927\u6297\u98a8\u97cc\u6027<sup>1<\/sup>\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u6b21\u4ee3\u76f4\u7cfb<\/strong><\/td><td>\u53f038-11103<\/td><td>\u9ed1\u9ede\u767d\u7fbd\u96cc (Checker White Flight)<\/td><td>\u767d\u7fbd\u7279\u5fb5\u53ef\u80fd\u907a\u50b3\u81ea2022\u767d\u982d\u897f\u7fc1\uff0c\u70ba\u5f8c\u7e8c\u54c1\u7cfb\u8fa8\u8b58\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6a19\u8a18<sup>1<\/sup>\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u6b21\u4ee3\u76f4\u7cfb<\/strong><\/td><td>\u53f038-11109<\/td><td>\u6697\u7070\u96c4 (Dark Gray Cock)<\/td><td>\u7e7c\u627f\u4e86\u6df1\u8272\u7fbd\u8863\u8207\u5f37\u608d\u9aa8\u67b6\uff0c\u70ba\u591a\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u540d\u820d\u7684\u958b\u57fa\u7956\u9d3f<sup>1<\/sup>\u3002<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0 \u652f\u7cfb\u7e41\u884d\u8207\u5e73\u884c\u540d\u7cfb\u7684\u5354\u540c\u878d\u5408\uff1a\u52e2\u5c71\u7cfb\u8207\u91d1\u5eab\u7cfb<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3546\u7cfb\u7684\u5049\u5927\u4e0d\u50c5\u5728\u65bc\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u66f4\u5728\u65bc\u5176\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u6975\u5f37\u7684\u300c\u57fa\u790e\u57fa\u56e0\u5eab\u300d\uff0c\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u512a\u79c0\u5e73\u884c\u54c1\u7cfb\u878d\u5408\u5f8c\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u9a5a\u4eba\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5169\u500b\u80b2\u7a2e\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u662f\u912d\u91d1\u57ce\u5148\u751f\u5929\u4e00\u9d3f\u820d\u4e2d\u5c07\u5176\u8207\u300c\u52e2\u5c71\u7cfb\u300d\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e\u63c9\u5408\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8521\u528d\u6587\u5148\u751f\u57f9\u80b2\u7684\u300c\u91d1\u5eab\u865f\u300d\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u912d\u91d1\u57ce\u5929\u4e00\u9d3f\u820d\u8207\u7d14\u8001\u52e2\u5c71\u7cfb\u7684\u63c9\u5408<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8ac7\u53ca3546\u7cfb\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u8207\u6c23\u5019\u9069\u61c9\u6027\uff0c\u7d55\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u8996\u5584\u5316\u300c\u5929\u4e00\u9d3f\u820d\u300d\u7684\u5275\u8fa6\u4eba\u912d\u91d1\u57ce\u5148\u751f\u3002\u912d\u5148\u751f\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f3546\u50b3\u627f\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c0d\u65bc\u8cfd\u9d3f\u6c23\u5019\u9069\u61c9\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u66f4\u662f\u8d70\u5728\u6642\u4ee3\u524d\u6cbf\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u897f\u7fc1\u7cfb\uff0c\u912d\u91d1\u57ce\u5148\u751f\u9084\u5927\u91cf\u5f15\u9032\u4e86\u540c\u6a23\u6e90\u81ea\u65e5\u672c\u8ecd\u4e8b\u57f9\u80b2\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u7d14\u8001\u300c\u52e2\u5c71\u7cfb\u300d\uff08Shisan\uff09<sup>5<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u52e2\u5c71\u7cfb\u7684\u8ecd\u9d3f\u80cc\u666f\u8207\u8d8a\u6d77\u5be6\u7e3e<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u52e2\u5c71\u7cfb\u6e90\u65bc\u5927\u6b63\u516b\u5e74\uff08\u6c11\u570b\u516b\u5e74\uff0c1919\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u7531\u6cd5\u570b\u5eab\u96f7\u8def\u5eb7\u4e2d\u5c09\u4f5c\u70ba\u9678\u8ecd\u8ecd\u7528\u9d3f\u651c\u5165\u65e5\u672c\u3002\u8ecd\u65b9\u70ba\u4fc3\u9032\u6c11\u9593\u9d3f\u754c\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5c07\u5176\u4e2d\u512a\u79c0\u9d3f\u96bb\u64a5\u4ea4\u6c11\u9593\uff0c\u88ab\u7576\u6642\u5927\u962a\u597d\u9d3f\u6703\u6703\u9577\u52e2\u5c71\u5e84\u592a\u90ce\u5148\u751f\u7372\u5f97<sup>5<\/sup>\u3002\u52e2\u5c71\u5148\u751f\u904b\u7528\u8001\u7df4\u7684\u990a\u9d3f\u624b\u8155\uff0c\u5c07\u6b64\u9d3f\u4f5c\u51fa\u53c3\u52a0\u4e86\u7576\u6642\u7a7a\u524d\u7684\u671d\u9bae\u534a\u5cf6\u91dc\u5c71\u81f3\u5927\u962a\u7684600\u516c\u91cc\u8d8a\u6d77\u6bd4\u8cfd\uff08\u5176\u4e2d\u6d77\u4e0a\u8ddd\u96e2\u9054300\u516c\u91cc\uff09\u4e26\u7372\u5f97\u512a\u52dd\uff0c\u5f9e\u6b64\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u52e2\u5c71\u7cfb\u7684\u4e0d\u52d5\u57fa\u790e<sup>5<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u52e2\u5c71\u5148\u751f\u901d\u4e16\u5f8c\uff0c\u5176\u5973\u5a7f\u670d\u90e8\u611b\u4e4b\u52a9\u5148\u751f\u63a5\u68d2\uff0c\u5728\u4e94\u5cf6\u5217\u5cf6\u798f\u6c5f\u81f3\u5927\u962a700\u516c\u91cc\u8cfd\u4e2d\u518d\u5ea6\u512a\u52dd\uff0c\u7372\u91d1\u9298\u9d3f\u734e\u3002\u4e8c\u6230\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6230\u722d\u6fc0\u70c8\u6642\uff0c\u70ba\u9632\u9d3f\u5b50\u906d\u8f5f\u70b8\uff0c\u670d\u90e8\u5148\u751f\u5c07\u5168\u6578\u4e94\u5341\u56db\u96bb\u9d3f\u5b50\u758f\u6563\u8b93\u7d66\u7d30\u5ddd\u82f1\u6b21\u90ce\u5148\u751f\u98fc\u990a\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e86\u9019\u652f\u8840\u8108<sup>5<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u96e8\u5929\u8cfd\u4e8b\u7684\u7d71\u6cbb\u529b\u8207\u8868\u578b\u7279\u5fb5<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u52e2\u5c71\u7cfb\u7684\u751f\u7406\u7279\u5fb5\u6975\u5ea6\u9bae\u660e\uff1a\u9ad4\u578b\u5c6c\u65bc\u4e2d\u578b\u53ca\u5c0f\u578b\uff0c\u7fbd\u6bdb\u70ba\u6de1\u7070\u8272\u53ca\u6697\u7070\u8272\uff0c\u773c\u74b0\u5448\u767d\u8272\u6216\u7070\u8272\u3002\u5176\u7ffc\u5e45\u5bec\u95ca\u3001\u7ffc\u8cea\u5f37\u97cc\uff0c\u9ad4\u91cd\u6a19\u6e96\u4e14\u7b4b\u529b\u7d50\u5be6\uff0c\u559c\u611b\u98db\u7fd4\u4e14\u5e36\u6709\u4e00\u9ede\u795e\u7d93\u8cea\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5176\u6700\u5927\u7684\u512a\u9ede\uff0c\u662f\u300c\u5c0d\u4e0b\u96e8\u5929\u7279\u5225\u5f37\u300d<sup>5<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u662d\u548c\u5eff\u4e03\u5e74\uff081952\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u8209\u8fa6\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8fb2\u6797\u5927\u81e3\u76c3\u5168\u570b700\u516c\u91cc\u8cfd\uff0c\u7d30\u5ddd\u5148\u751f\u6d3e\u51fa\u7684\u52e2\u5c71\u7cfb\u5728\u4e0b\u5348\u958b\u59cb\u4e0b\u96e8\u7684\u60e1\u52a3\u5929\u5019\u4e2d\uff0c\u5305\u8fa6\u4e86\u5168\u570b\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u81f3\u7b2c\u4e94\u4f4d\u7684\u9a5a\u4eba\u6210\u7e3e\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u51a0\u8ecd51-253\u8207\u4e9e\u8ecd51-295\u5747\u70ba\u7576\u65e5\u6b78\u8fd4\u3002\u912d\u91d1\u57ce\u5148\u751f\u6167\u773c\u7368\u5177\uff0c\u5c07\u9019\u7fbd\u4e9e\u8ecd51-295\u8cfc\u5165\u5929\u4e00\u9d3f\u820d\u4f5c\u70ba\u7a2e\u9d3f<sup>5<\/sup>\u3002\u5f8c\u7e8c\u52e2\u5c71\u7cfb52-2113\u57281954\u5e74\u540c\u6a23\u65bc\u96e8\u4e2d\u98db\u7fd4\u516d\u81f3\u4e03\u5c0f\u6642\u596a\u51a0\uff0c\u4e26\u8207\u6bcd\u9d3f\u300c\u9280\u661f\u300d\u9032\u884c\u8fd1\u89aa\u4ea4\u914d\uff0c\u4f5c\u51fa\u5929\u4e00\u9d3f\u820d\u540d\u7a2e\u9d3f\u300c\u6587\u738b\u865f\u300d\uff0855-22218\uff09<sup>5<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7576\u912d\u91d1\u57ce\u5148\u751f\u5c07\u9069\u61c9\u53f0\u7063\u6c23\u5019\u76843546\u897f\u7fc1\u7cfb\u8207\u5177\u5099\u6975\u7aef\u96e8\u5929\u7e8c\u822a\u529b\u7684\u52e2\u5c71\u7cfb\u9032\u884c\u4ea4\u914d\u8207\u7ba1\u7406\u6642\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u4ee4\u4eba\u656c\u754f\u7684\u5354\u540c\u6548\u61c9\uff08Synergy\uff09\u3002\u897f\u7fc1\uff083546\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u9aa8\u67b6\u652f\u6490\u8207\u9006\u98a8\u7a81\u570d\u7684\u7206\u767c\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u52e2\u5c71\u5247\u8ce6\u4e88\u4e86\u5f8c\u4ee3\u5728\u9670\u96e8\u7dbf\u7dbf\u4e2d\u4e0d\u8ff7\u5931\u7684\u7a69\u5b9a\u795e\u7d93\u8cea\u8207\u7fbd\u6bdb\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u8de8\u54c1\u7cfb\u7684\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u53f0\u7063\u73fe\u4ee3\u60e1\u52a3\u6c23\u5019\u300c\u4f2f\u99ac\u9d3f\u300d\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u57fa\u790e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u8521\u528d\u6587\u8207\u300c\u91d1\u5eab\u7cfb\u300d\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u7af6\u7fd4\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u8521\u528d\u6587\u5148\u751f\u57f9\u80b2\u7684\u300c\u91d1\u5eab\u865f\u300d\uff08Jinku\uff09\u7cfb\u7d71\u5beb\u4e0b\u4e86\u6975\u70ba\u5149\u8f1d\u7684\u4e00\u9801\u3002\u91d1\u5eab\u865f\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f3546\u7cfb\u5ef6\u4f38\u7684\u5dd4\u5cf0\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u591a\u8840\u7de3\u5b8c\u7f8e\u878d\u5408\u7684\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u591a\u6e90\u982d\u7570\u8840\u878d\u5408\u7684\u80b2\u7a2e\u62fc\u5716<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91d1\u5eab\u865f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8840\u6e90\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u6e90\u81ea\u65bc\u300c3546 x 2022\u300d\u9019\u500b\u7121\u53ef\u53d6\u4ee3\u7684\u9ec3\u91d1\u914d\u5c0d<sup>6<\/sup>\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u8a72\u8840\u7cfb\u7684\u7206\u767c\u529b\u8207\u6297\u58d3\u6027\uff0c\u8521\u528d\u6587\u5148\u751f\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u7cbe\u5bc6\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u62fc\u5716\u3002\u4ed6\u5c07\u300c3546 x 2022\u300d\u7684\u76f4\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ea4\u914d\u4e86\u8457\u540d\u7684\u300c\u91d1\u661f x \u9280\u661f\u300d\u8840\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e26\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u878d\u5165\u4e86\u912d\u91d1\u57ce\u5148\u751f\u65e9\u5e74\u5f15\u9032\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u897f\u7fc1\u539f\u8840<sup>6<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u91d1\u5eab\u7cfb\u7684\u6bcd\u7cfb\uff08\u91d1\u59ae\u865f\uff09\u4ea6\u64c1\u6709\u6975\u70ba\u986f\u8d6b\u7684\u5be6\u6230\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u5176\u8840\u6e90\u878d\u5408\u4e86\u5929\u5973\u865f5023\u3001\u9ed1\u5c07\u8ecd\u7cfb\uff0c\u518d\u4ea4\u914d\u6797\u706b\u65fa\u524d\u8f29\u7684\u300c\u8001\u897f\u4ed4\u300d\u3001\u5df2\u6545\u65b0\u7af9\u9673\u932b\u9f61\u5148\u751f\u7684\u5409\u5ddd\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5927\u5ddd\u539f\u677e\u98a8\u7cfb<sup>6<\/sup>\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u6db5\u84cb\u4e86\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u8010\u529b\u8207\u6297\u9006\u6027\u7684\u591a\u6e90\u982d\u4f46\u6838\u5fc3\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u80b2\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u91d1\u5eab\u7cfb\u5177\u5099\u4e86\u9762\u5c0d\u5404\u7a2e\u6975\u7aef\u8cfd\u6cc1\u7684\u89e3\u984c\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4f2f\u99ac\u608d\u5c07\u7684\u5be6\u6230\u7d00\u9304\u8207\u7d42\u8001<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91d1\u5eab\u7cfb\u88ab\u9d3f\u754c\u4e00\u81f4\u63a8\u5d07\u70ba\u300c\u64c5\u9577\u6d77\u5cf6\u578b\u4e4b\u60e1\u6c23\u5019\u2500\u9670\u96e8\u5bd2\u6d41\u3001\u6fc3\u9727\u3001\u4e82\u6d41\u6bba\u5019\u5929\u4e4b\u4f2f\u99ac\u608d\u5c07\u300d<sup>6<\/sup>\u3002\u5728\u8521\u528d\u6587\u5148\u751f\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u8cfd\u9d3f\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u5b50\u5f1f\u5175\u66fe\u596a\u5f97\u4e94\u6b21\u5317\u90e8\u5206\u6703\u4e94\u95dc\u7d9c\u5408\u51a0\u8ecd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5357\u90e8\u5206\u6703\u4e94\u95dc\u7d9c\u5408\u51a0\u8ecd\u4e00\u6b21\uff1b\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u55ae\u55ae\u91d1\u5eab\u7cfb\u7d71\u5c31\u4f54\u6709\u4e09\u6b21\u4e4b\u591a\u7684\u7d9c\u5408\u51a0\u8ecd\u982d\u929c\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u9ad8\u4f4d\u5165\u8cde\u66f4\u662f\u4e0d\u52dd\u679a\u8209<sup>6<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91d1\u5eab\u865f\u672c\u5c0a\u5728\u6c11\u570b\u516d\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\uff081973\u5e74\uff09\u6642\u5df2\u5931\u53bb\u4ea4\u914d\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e26\u6700\u7d42\u65bc\u6c11\u570b\u516d\u5341\u4e03\u5e74\uff081978\u5e74\uff09\u6625\u5929\u7d42\u8001\u65bc\u528d\u6587\u7d00\u5ff5\u9d3f\u820d<sup>6<\/sup>\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u672c\u5c0a\u5df2\u901d\uff0c\u4f46\u91d1\u5eab\u7cfb\u5728\u672c\u7701\u7af6\u7fd4\u53f2\u4e0a\u7531\u65bc\u76f4\u7cfb\u4f9d\u7136\u4e0d\u65b7\u767c\u63ee\uff0c\u8b49\u660e\u4e863546\u57fa\u56e0\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u7a7f\u900f\u529b\u8207\u6c38\u7e8c\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u50f9\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7b2c\u4e03\u7ae0 \u60e1\u52a3\u6c23\u5019\u4e0b\u7684\u751f\u7406\u5b78\u6a5f\u5236\u8207\u5c0e\u822a\u7279\u8cea\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3546\u7cfb\u53ca\u5176\u884d\u751f\u4e0b\u4ee3\uff08\u5982\u91d1\u5eab\u7cfb\u3001\u7d50\u5408\u52e2\u5c71\u7cfb\u4e4b\u5929\u4e00\u9d3f\u7cfb\uff09\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u9d3f\u58c7\u6700\u88ab\u63a8\u5d07\u7684\u7279\u8cea\uff0c\u83ab\u904e\u65bc\u5176\u5728\u300c\u6d77\u5cf6\u578b\u60e1\u52a3\u6c23\u5019\u300d\u4e0b\u7684\u7d55\u5c0d\u7d71\u6cbb\u529b\u3002\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u8cfd\u9d3f\u74b0\u5883\u88ab\u5168\u7403\u516c\u8a8d\u70ba\u6700\u56b4\u82db\u7684\u8cfd\u5834\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6625\u5b63\u6709\u6fc3\u9727\u8207\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u92d2\u9762\uff0c\u590f\u5b63\u6709\u98b1\u98a8\u5916\u570d\u74b0\u6d41\u8207\u6975\u9ad8\u6eab\uff0c\u51ac\u5b63\u5247\u9762\u81e8\u6771\u5317\u5b63\u98a8\u7684\u5f37\u70c8\u98a8\u5207\u8207\u9670\u51b7\u5bd2\u6d41\u3002\u672c\u7ae0\u5c07\u5f9e\u751f\u7406\u5b78\u8207\u5c0e\u822a\u6a5f\u5236\u7684\u5c64\u9762\uff0c\u89e3\u6790\u5176\u300c\u4f2f\u99ac\u300d\u7279\u8cea\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u6210\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u9670\u96e8\u5bd2\u6d41\u8207\u6fc3\u9727\u4e2d\u7684\u975e\u8996\u89ba\u5c0e\u822a\u80fd\u529b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6839\u64da\u5be6\u6230\u6587\u737b\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c3546\u7684\u8840\u7cfb\u7279\u5225\u64c5\u9577\u61c9\u5c0d\u300c\u9670\u96e8\u5bd2\u6d41\u3001\u6fc3\u9727\u3001\u4e82\u6d41\u6bba\u5019\u5929\u300d<sup>6<\/sup>\u3002\u5728\u8cfd\u9d3f\u751f\u7406\u5b78\u4e2d\uff0c\u6fc3\u9727\u8207\u539a\u91cd\u7684\u96f2\u5c64\u6703\u56b4\u91cd\u906e\u853d\u592a\u967d\u504f\u632f\u5149\u8207\u5730\u8c8c\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97\u4f9d\u8cf4\u8996\u89ba\u8207\u592a\u967d\u7f85\u76e4\u5c0e\u822a\u7684\u666e\u901a\u9d3f\u5b50\u6975\u6613\u8ff7\u5931\u65b9\u5411\u30023546\u7cfb\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u6c23\u5019\u4e0b\u6e96\u78ba\u6b78\u8fd4\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u8b49\u64da\u986f\u793a\u5176\u5177\u5099\u6975\u5ea6\u9748\u654f\u7684\u300c\u5730\u78c1\u5c0e\u822a\u611f\u5b98\u300d\uff08Magnetoreception\uff09\u8207\u6b21\u8072\u6ce2\u611f\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019\u7a2e\u7279\u8cea\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u907a\u50b3\u81ea\u5176\u65e5\u672c\u8ecd\u7528\u9d3f\u8207\u52e2\u5c71\u7cfb\u7684\u7956\u5148\u3002\u8ecd\u9d3f\u5728\u57f9\u80b2\u6642\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u785d\u7159\u7030\u6f2b\u3001\u8996\u7dda\u6975\u5dee\u7684\u6230\u5834\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u50b3\u905e\u60c5\u5831\uff1b\u800c\u52e2\u5c71\u7cfb\u66f4\u662f\u4ee5\u96e8\u5929\u9577\u8ddd\u96e2\u8d8a\u6d77\u6b78\u8fd4\u800c\u805e\u540d<sup>5<\/sup>\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7d93\u6b77\u4e86\u751f\u6b7b\u5b58\u4ea1\u6dd8\u6c70\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f973546\u7cfb\u5f8c\u4ee3\u5728\u8996\u89ba\u88ab\u5b8c\u5168\u525d\u596a\u7684\u60e1\u52a3\u6c23\u5019\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u80fd\u4f9d\u9760\u5167\u5efa\u7684\u751f\u7269\u7f85\u76e4\u9396\u5b9a\u6b78\u5de2\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u808c\u8089\u4e73\u9178\u4ee3\u8b1d\u8207\u7a7a\u6c23\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\u6297\u98a8\u5207\u80fd\u529b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u6d77\u4e0a\u7af6\u7fd4\u6216\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5357\u5317\u9678\u7fd4\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u9762\u5c0d\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u9006\u98a8\u6216\u5074\u98a8\uff08\u4e82\u6d41\uff09\u30023546\u7cfb\u5f8c\u4ee3\u5728\u9ad4\u578b\u4e0a\u591a\u5448\u73fe\u6a19\u6e96\u81f3\u7565\u6c89\u7684\u7d2e\u5be6\u624b\u611f\uff0c\u5176\u80f8\u808c\u98fd\u6eff\u4e14\u5bcc\u542b\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684\u6162\u808c\u7e96\u7dad\uff08Red muscle fibers\uff09\u3002\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97\u7260\u5011\u5728\u9577\u6642\u9593\u5c0d\u6297\u9006\u98a8\u6642\uff0c\u64c1\u6709\u512a\u8d8a\u7684\u8102\u80aa\u6c27\u5316\u8207\u4e73\u9178\u4ee3\u8b1d\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u808c\u8089\u75d9\u6523\u8207\u75b2\u52de\u8870\u7aed\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u5176\u907a\u50b3\u81ea\u897f\u7fc1\u7cfb\u8207\u52e2\u5c71\u7cfb\u7684\u300c\u5f37\u97cc\u7ffc\u8cea\u300d\u8207\u5bec\u95ca\u7684\u7ffc\u5e45<sup>5<\/sup>\uff0c\u5728\u7a7a\u6c23\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\u4e0a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u4f73\u7684\u5347\u529b\u8207\u6297\u626d\u66f2\u529b\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e86\u5728\u4e82\u6d41\u4e2d\u7dad\u6301\u8eab\u9ad4\u5e73\u8861\u6240\u9700\u7684\u984d\u5916\u9ad4\u80fd\u6d88\u8017\u3002\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u8cfd\u4e8b\u50c5\u6709\u6975\u5c11\u6578\u9d3f\u5b50\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u898f\u5b9a\u6642\u9593\u5167\u6b78\u8fd4\u7684\u300c\u4f2f\u99ac\u300d\u8cfd\u5b63\u4e2d\uff0c3546\u7cfb\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u7d9c\u5408\u751f\u7406\u8207\u7d50\u69cb\u512a\u52e2\u4fbf\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u6c7a\u5b9a\u751f\u6b7b\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7b2c\u516b\u7ae0 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